Pharisaism display'd, or Hypocrisie detected In a sermon preached in St. Mary's Church in Stamford, August the 21st, 1690. Being the triennial visitation of the right Reverend father in God, Thomas Lord Bishop of Lincoln. By George Topham, prebendary of Lincoln.

Topham, George, d. 1694
Publisher: printed for Thomas Fox at the Angel in Westminster Hall and are to be sold by Mr Caldecot bookseller in Stamford Lincolnshire
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1690
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A62952 ESTC ID: R220704 STC ID: T1907
Subject Headings: Hypocrisy; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 13.862
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Matthew (ODRV) 11.087
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 5.84
Galatians (Tyndale) 5.835
Ephesians (Tyndale) 5.766
Luke (Tyndale) 5.474
Ephesians (Geneva) 5.448
Luke (Geneva) 5.351
Ephesians (AKJV) 5.299
Luke (ODRV) 5.258
Matthew (Geneva) 5.088
Luke (AKJV) 5.052
Psalms (ODRV) 5.04
Romans (Geneva) 4.79
Matthew (AKJV) 4.735
Psalms (AKJV) 3.469
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 9.925
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 9.891
Psalms 149 (ODRV) 4.991
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 4.97
Luke 18 (Geneva) 4.966
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 4.965
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 4.958
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 4.958
Luke 18 (AKJV) 4.957
Deuteronomy 32 (Geneva) 4.948
Luke 20 (ODRV) 4.937
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 4.937
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 4.923
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 4.922
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 4.887
Romans 2 (Geneva) 4.838
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 4.742
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 4.647
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Matthew 23.15 (Geneva) 8.689
Matthew 16.6 (ODRV) 8.687
Ephesians 1.16 (Tyndale) 4.347
Luke 18.10 (Geneva) 4.346
Matthew 23.24 (Geneva) 4.345
Psalms 149.8 (ODRV) 4.343
Luke 18.11 (Tyndale) 4.342
Matthew 23.25 (ODRV) 4.342
Luke 18.11 (AKJV) 4.341
Luke 20.47 (ODRV) 4.341
Matthew 16.6 (Geneva) 4.34
Romans 2.24 (Geneva) 4.339
Psalms 65.7 (AKJV) 4.339
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 4.337
Matthew 23.4 (ODRV) 4.337
Luke 20.22 (ODRV) 4.337
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 4.332
Deuteronomy 32.29 (Geneva) 4.328
Galatians 1.5 (Tyndale) 4.328
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 4.235
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 4.235
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament 51.805
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Luke 46.782
Matthew 45.82
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 12 33.109
Matthew 13 33.07
Luke 12 32.961
Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 12.16 49.99
Luke 12.1 49.981
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase