Certain discourses, viz. of Babylon (Rev. 18. 4.) being the present See of Rome (with a sermon of Bishop Bedels upon the same words) of laying on of hands (Heb. 6. 2.) to be an ordained ministry, of the old form of words in ordination, of a set form of prayer : each being the judgment of the late Arch-bishop of Armagh, and Primate of Ireland / published and enlarged by Nicholas Bernard ... : unto which is added a character of Bishop Bedel, and an answer to Mr. Pierces fifth letter concerning the late Primate.

Bedell, William, 1571-1642
Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661
Ussher, James, 1581-1656
Publisher: Printed for John Crook
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1659
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A64635 ESTC ID: R10033 STC ID: U161
Subject Headings: Bedell, William, 1571-1642; Catholic Church -- Controversial literature;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 14.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 17.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Revelation (AKJV) 6.283
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.231
Jonah (ODRV) 2.152
Hosea (Geneva) 2.084
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.049
Daniel (AKJV) 2.029
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.02
2 Timothy (ODRV) 2.012
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.931
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.894
Colossians (ODRV) 1.859
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.853
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.823
1 John (Geneva) 1.812
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.78
Revelation (Geneva) 1.76
Genesis (ODRV) 1.726
Revelation (ODRV) 1.72
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.705
Galatians (ODRV) 1.688
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.632
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.62
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.561
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.531
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.518
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.485
John (Tyndale) 1.395
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.378
Luke (Geneva) 1.374
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.245
Matthew (Geneva) 1.111
John (AKJV) 1.089
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.083
Luke (AKJV) 1.075
Psalms (ODRV) 1.062
Romans (ODRV) 1.022
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.001
Romans (Geneva) 0.813
Matthew (AKJV) 0.758
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.705
Psalms (Geneva) 0.458
Psalms (AKJV) -0.509
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 5.634
Revelation 18 (Vulgate) 1.885
Hosea 1 (Geneva) 1.884
Revelation 17 (Vulgate) 1.884
Daniel 1 (AKJV) 1.882
Psalms 80 (ODRV) 1.881
Genesis 11 (ODRV) 1.881
Jeremiah 51 (Geneva) 1.88
Matthew 1 (AKJV) 1.875
Matthew 1 (Geneva) 1.875
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.875
Revelation 18 (Geneva) 1.874
Revelation 18 (Tyndale) 1.874
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 1.874
Revelation 17 (Geneva) 1.87
Jeremiah 51 (AKJV) 1.867
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.863
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 1.861
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.861
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.861
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.859
Hebrews 6 (ODRV) 1.853
Jonah 1 (ODRV) 1.852
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 1.851
Deuteronomy 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
John 20 (AKJV) 1.849
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 1.846
Revelation 14 (ODRV) 1.844
Luke 18 (AKJV) 1.844
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 1.834
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.832
John 13 (AKJV) 1.827
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.818
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.818
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.814
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.813
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.813
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.812
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.81
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.805
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.801
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.8
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.797
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.792
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.784
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.777
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.762
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.758
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.755
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.747
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.727
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 4.216
Revelation 17.10 (AKJV) 2.815
Revelation 17.3 (Vulgate) 1.408
Psalms 80.9 (ODRV) 1.408
Jeremiah 51.64 (Geneva) 1.408
Revelation 18.23 (AKJV) 1.408
Daniel 1.3 (AKJV) 1.408
Daniel 1.4 (AKJV) 1.408
1 John 5.13 (Geneva) 1.408
Revelation 17.17 (ODRV) 1.407
Revelation 17.18 (Geneva) 1.407
Revelation 18.21 (Geneva) 1.407
Revelation 18.8 (Tyndale) 1.407
Revelation 18.20 (Geneva) 1.407
Jeremiah 51.6 (AKJV) 1.407
Revelation 18.10 (Geneva) 1.407
2 Thessalonians 2.3 (AKJV) 1.407
Revelation 17.18 (AKJV) 1.407
Revelation 18.7 (ODRV) 1.407
Revelation 18.24 (Vulgate) 1.407
Revelation 17.6 (ODRV) 1.407
Revelation 14.11 (ODRV) 1.407
Romans 14.23 (ODRV) 1.407
John 20.23 (AKJV) 1.407
Romans 1.31 (Geneva) 1.407
Revelation 19.1 (Tyndale) 1.407
Hosea 1.9 (Geneva) 1.406
Revelation 17.13 (ODRV) 1.406
Deuteronomy 32.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.406
Genesis 11.9 (ODRV) 1.406
Revelation 17.12 (AKJV) 1.406
Revelation 17.17 (AKJV) 1.406
Revelation 17.2 (AKJV) 1.406
Psalms 85.8 (Geneva) 1.406
John 5.24 (Tyndale) 1.406
Deuteronomy 7.6 (AKJV) 1.405
Psalms 137.8 (AKJV) 1.405
Revelation 18.2 (Tyndale) 1.405
2 Timothy 2.18 (Geneva) 1.405
Hebrews 12.25 (Geneva) 1.405
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Geneva) 1.405
Hebrews 12.25 (AKJV) 1.404
Luke 18.13 (AKJV) 1.404
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew 1.21 (AKJV) 1.403
Matthew 1.21 (Geneva) 1.403
2 Corinthians 6.16 (ODRV) 1.403
Revelation 18.3 (ODRV) 1.402
Revelation 17.18 (ODRV) 1.402
Galatians 3.26 (ODRV) 1.402
Revelation 14.8 (Geneva) 1.401
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.401
Luke 17.29 (Geneva) 1.4
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.399
Hebrews 6.9 (ODRV) 1.399
Jonah 1.15 (ODRV) 1.399
Revelation 18.24 (ODRV) 1.398
Romans 1.18 (Geneva) 1.398
1 Corinthians 3.12 (ODRV) 1.397
Revelation 18.4 (ODRV) 1.394
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 1.394
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.39
John 13.35 (AKJV) 1.39
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.388
1 Peter 4.8 (AKJV) 1.388
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.385
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 1.368
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Exodus 5.885
Ezra 3.586
Nehemiah 3.455
Micah 3.216
2 Thessalonians 3.208
Hosea 2.803
2 Peter 2.716
Daniel 2.665
1 John 2.566
1 Kings 2.523
Ezekiel 2.396
1 Timothy 2.162
Revelation 1.874
Jeremiah 1.758
2 Corinthians 1.698
Genesis 1.375
Hebrews 1.214
John 0.794
Luke 0.782
1 Corinthians 0.71
Isaiah 0.618
Romans 0.045
Matthew -0.18
Psalms -1.172
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 52 3.953
Exodus 19 3.932
Ezekiel 27 1.987
Isaiah 21 1.977
Ezra 1 1.976
Nehemiah 2 1.975
Isaiah 47 1.971
Hosea 1 1.969
Ezra 4 1.969
Isaiah 13 1.963
Psalms 57 1.961
Genesis 11 1.955
Jeremiah 51 1.943
Revelation 11 1.932
Psalms 137 1.921
Isaiah 65 1.918
Revelation 18 1.915
1 Kings 19 1.914
Daniel 5 1.913
Matthew 1 1.912
John 18 1.894
John 21 1.889
Jeremiah 17 1.887
1 Kings 18 1.887
Micah 6 1.874
Jeremiah 31 1.874
1 John 5 1.853
John 20 1.846
1 Timothy 3 1.842
Luke 11 1.84
2 Thessalonians 2 1.825
John 13 1.796
John 4 1.794
1 Corinthians 14 1.787
Matthew 18 1.779
Matthew 28 1.76
1 Corinthians 2 1.758
John 5 1.74
Psalms 2 1.732
2 Peter 1 1.726
John 14 1.722
Romans 6 1.709
Isaiah 1 1.684
John 3 1.667
Romans 12 1.645
2 Corinthians 5 1.626
Hebrews 12 1.596
Romans 1 1.558
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 52.11 3.991
Exodus 19.5 3.986
Genesis 11.10 1.999
John 18.15 1.999
John 18.16 1.999
Nehemiah 2.18 1.999
Isaiah 13.19 1.998
Isaiah 65.15 1.998
Isaiah 21.9 1.998
John 3.24 1.998
John 21.7 1.997
Jeremiah 51.6 1.997
Isaiah 47.7 1.996
Micah 6.2 1.996
Luke 11.52 1.995
Hosea 1.9 1.994
Isaiah 47.8 1.993
Revelation 11.8 1.993
Isaiah 1.10 1.992
Psalms 137.8 1.992
Ezra 1.1 1.992
1 Kings 19.18 1.992
1 John 5.13 1.992
Matthew 18.6 1.992
Hebrews 12.25 1.991
Romans 1.31 1.99
2 Peter 1.11 1.987
Psalms 2.8 1.986
John 14.21 1.986
John 20.23 1.986
2 Thessalonians 2.3 1.985
John 14.23 1.985
Romans 6.9 1.985
Matthew 1.21 1.983
2 Corinthians 5.2 1.982
Jeremiah 31.33 1.981
John 3.5 1.981
John 3.36 1.98
John 3.18 1.979
1 Timothy 3.15 1.978
John 5.39 1.978
Jeremiah 17.5 1.978
Revelation 18.4 1.975
Romans 1.18 1.974
1 Kings 18.21 1.97
Romans 12.2 1.969
2 Thessalonians 2.11 1.961
Matthew 28.20 1.948
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase