The church's security in the midst of all difficulties and dangers explain'd and asserted in a sermon preacht upon the 5th of November last, upon those words of Numb. 23, 23 / by R.W., B.D., and minister of Kedarminster in the county of Worcester.

White, Richard, b. 1636
Publisher: Printed for Tho Parkhurst
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1694
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A65766 ESTC ID: R9789 STC ID: W1802
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XXIII, 23; Sermons, English;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.908
Evenness: 0.914
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 23.866
1 John (AKJV) 9.745
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 3.392
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.26
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.069
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.033
Exodus (Geneva) 3.008
Acts (Tyndale) 2.915
Genesis (ODRV) 2.902
Galatians (ODRV) 2.864
Genesis (Geneva) 2.837
Luke (Tyndale) 2.673
Acts (AKJV) 2.614
Genesis (AKJV) 2.55
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.421
Matthew (Geneva) 2.287
Luke (AKJV) 2.25
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.166
Romans (Geneva) 1.988
Romans (AKJV) 1.606
Psalms (AKJV) 0.667
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.93
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 18.885
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 8.05
1 John 3 (AKJV) 7.939
Esther 9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.701
Numbers 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.696
Isaiah 62 (AKJV) 2.687
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 2.685
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 2.683
Romans 16 (Geneva) 2.68
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 2.673
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 2.672
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 2.665
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.662
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 2.66
Luke 18 (AKJV) 2.66
Acts 8 (AKJV) 2.657
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 2.645
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.644
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 2.643
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.639
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.638
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 2.624
Luke 1 (AKJV) 2.614
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.595
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 2.529
Romans 8 (Geneva) 2.515
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.371
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 0.936
Verse Prominence
Numbers 23.23 (AKJV) 17.486
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 7.492
1 John 3.12 (AKJV) 7.492
Numbers 23.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Genesis 3.14 (ODRV) 2.499
Esther 9.25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.499
Romans 16.20 (Geneva) 2.498
Luke 1.74 (Tyndale) 2.498
Luke 1.74 (AKJV) 2.497
Galatians 3.29 (Tyndale) 2.497
Acts 8.4 (Tyndale) 2.497
Luke 18.8 (AKJV) 2.497
Genesis 49.23 (Geneva) 2.497
Romans 8.36 (Geneva) 2.496
Acts 8.4 (AKJV) 2.496
Genesis 49.23 (AKJV) 2.496
Genesis 49.24 (AKJV) 2.496
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 2.495
Revelation 2.4 (Tyndale) 2.495
Genesis 32.28 (AKJV) 2.495
Isaiah 62.7 (AKJV) 2.494
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 2.494
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 2.493
Galatians 5.24 (ODRV) 2.488
Hebrews 11.36 (AKJV) 2.488
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 2.488
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 2.486
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 2.484
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 2.477
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 2.47
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Numbers 11.071
1 John 11.066
Revelation 10.374
Genesis 9.875
Hebrews 9.714
Acts 9.297
Romans 8.545
Psalms 7.328
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 44 9.931
Genesis 32 9.911
Numbers 23 9.907
Genesis 49 9.844
Acts 8 9.829
Revelation 2 9.776
Genesis 3 9.732
1 John 3 9.674
Hebrews 11 9.554
Romans 8 9.398
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 8.4 6.663
Psalms 44.22 6.662
Genesis 49.23 6.662
Genesis 49.24 6.662
Numbers 23.23 6.657
Romans 8.36 6.656
1 John 3.12 6.654
Hebrews 11.36 6.653
Genesis 32.28 6.649
Revelation 2.4 6.649
Romans 8.2 6.647
Hebrews 11.37 6.639
Revelation 2.5 6.633
Romans 8.37 6.626
Genesis 3.15 6.617
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase