A sermon preached upon the fifth of November, 1678. By a Protestant divine

Williams, John, 1636?-1709
Publisher: printed for Dorman Newman at the Kings Arms in the Poultry
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1678
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A66416 ESTC ID: R214125 STC ID: W2723
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Psalms LXXXIII, 3; Gunpowder Plot, 1605; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.4% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.984
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 11.217
1 Kings (Geneva) 3.961
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.886
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.787
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.772
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 3.747
Revelation (AKJV) 3.632
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.599
Genesis (Geneva) 3.555
James (AKJV) 3.521
1 Timothy (AKJV) 3.459
Philippians (AKJV) 3.405
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.379
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.359
Acts (AKJV) 3.333
Luke (Geneva) 3.268
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.261
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.977
Psalms (ODRV) 2.956
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.763
Psalms (Geneva) 2.352
Psalms (AKJV) 1.385
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 8.778
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 5.841
Genesis 36 (Geneva) 2.939
1 Kings 20 (Geneva) 2.936
Psalms 30 (ODRV) 2.934
1 Kings 20 (AKJV) 2.932
Revelation 12 (Tyndale) 2.93
1 Kings 11 (AKJV) 2.93
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 2.929
Psalms 83 (Geneva) 2.923
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 2.92
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 2.919
Psalms 71 (ODRV) 2.919
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 2.918
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.911
Acts 19 (AKJV) 2.908
Luke 23 (Geneva) 2.903
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 2.884
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.883
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 2.876
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 2.875
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.873
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 2.857
James 4 (AKJV) 2.851
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.851
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.805
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 2.798
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 2.795
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 2.79
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 2.786
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.625
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 6.806
Psalms 83.3 (AKJV) 4.543
Genesis 36.1 (Geneva) 2.272
Revelation 12.12 (AKJV) 2.272
Proverbs 4.17 (AKJV) 2.272
1 Kings 11.14 (AKJV) 2.272
Isaiah 10.8 (AKJV) 2.272
Psalms 71.11 (ODRV) 2.271
Revelation 12.13 (Tyndale) 2.271
Psalms 105.25 (AKJV) 2.271
Isaiah 10.7 (AKJV) 2.271
1 Kings 20.11 (AKJV) 2.271
1 Kings 20.11 (Geneva) 2.271
Psalms 83.1 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 22.5 (AKJV) 2.271
Isaiah 8.10 (Geneva) 2.27
Deuteronomy 4.6 (AKJV) 2.27
Proverbs 4.16 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 30.6 (ODRV) 2.27
Proverbs 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.269
Isaiah 8.9 (Geneva) 2.269
Psalms 83.3 (Geneva) 2.269
Psalms 83.5 (AKJV) 2.269
James 4.2 (AKJV) 2.269
Luke 23.46 (Geneva) 2.269
Psalms 147.20 (AKJV) 2.268
Luke 16.26 (Geneva) 2.268
1 Corinthians 15.29 (ODRV) 2.268
Acts 19.25 (AKJV) 2.268
Deuteronomy 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.267
Psalms 118.6 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 83.4 (Geneva) 2.266
Isaiah 8.10 (AKJV) 2.265
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 2.265
Psalms 147.19 (AKJV) 2.265
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 2.262
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 2.257
Isaiah 57.20 (AKJV) 2.255
Philippians 3.19 (AKJV) 2.255
James 4.1 (AKJV) 2.251
1 Timothy 6.6 (AKJV) 2.229
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Chronicles 5.431
1 Kings 5.19
James 5.159
Ezekiel 5.063
2 Samuel 5.053
Philippians 4.919
1 Timothy 4.829
1 Peter 4.635
Revelation 4.541
Deuteronomy 4.536
Jeremiah 4.425
Proverbs 3.619
Acts 3.463
Isaiah 3.285
Psalms 1.495
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 25 4.536
2 Samuel 8 4.528
Deuteronomy 2 4.528
Jeremiah 25 4.508
1 Kings 11 4.494
Psalms 147 4.466
Psalms 17 4.465
Psalms 105 4.465
Psalms 3 4.453
2 Chronicles 20 4.448
Deuteronomy 4 4.441
Acts 19 4.431
Isaiah 8 4.429
Revelation 12 4.421
Psalms 118 4.411
Psalms 4 4.387
Proverbs 1 4.364
James 4 4.348
Isaiah 57 4.336
1 Peter 3 4.321
1 Timothy 6 4.287
Philippians 3 4.173
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 2.9 4.166
2 Chronicles 20.1 4.165
2 Chronicles 20.10 4.165
Deuteronomy 2.5 4.165
Proverbs 1.16 4.165
Psalms 105.25 4.165
2 Samuel 8.1 4.164
Revelation 12.13 4.163
1 Kings 11.14 4.163
Acts 19.25 4.162
Jeremiah 25.9 4.161
Psalms 118.6 4.16
Psalms 147.19 4.156
Revelation 12.12 4.156
Psalms 147.20 4.154
Deuteronomy 4.6 4.153
Isaiah 8.10 4.153
1 Timothy 6.5 4.152
1 Peter 3.13 4.151
Isaiah 8.9 4.151
Psalms 17.14 4.144
Isaiah 57.20 4.142
Philippians 3.19 4.134
James 4.1 4.129
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase