The white wolfe, or, A sermon preached at Pauls Crosse, Feb. 11 being the last Sonday in Hillarie tearme, anno 1627, and printed somewhat more largely then the time would permit at that present to deliuer wherein faction is vnmasked, and iustly taxed without malice, for the safetie of weake Christians : especially, the Hetheringtonian faction growne very impudent in this citie of late yeeres, is here confuted / by Stephen Denison...

Denison, Stephen, d. 1649 or 50
Publisher: Printed by George Miller dwelling in Blacke Fryers
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1627
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A69197 ESTC ID: S109591 STC ID: 6607.5
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew VII, 15; Etherington, John, fl. 1641-1645; Familists -- Controversial literature; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.7% 98.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.976
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.712
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.776
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.964
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.219
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.601
New Testament (Geneva) -2.725
New Testament (ODRV) -2.804
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.713
New Testament (AKJV) -4.094
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Zechariah (AKJV) 5.066
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.178
Matthew (AKJV) 3.749
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.579
Matthew (Wycliffe) 2.549
Canticles (Geneva) 2.466
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.426
2 Kings (AKJV) 2.399
Daniel (Geneva) 2.365
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.237
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.212
Exodus (Geneva) 2.192
Titus (AKJV) 2.178
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.139
Revelation (AKJV) 2.097
Genesis (ODRV) 2.085
Revelation (ODRV) 2.078
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.064
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.055
1 John (AKJV) 2.032
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.991
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.979
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.824
Acts (AKJV) 1.797
John (Geneva) 1.762
Romans (Tyndale) 1.644
Matthew (Geneva) 1.47
John (AKJV) 1.447
Luke (AKJV) 1.434
Psalms (ODRV) 1.421
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.36
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.349
Psalms (Geneva) 0.817
Romans (AKJV) 0.789
Psalms (AKJV) -0.15
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 4.869
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 4.814
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 4.745
Ecclesiasticus 13 (Vulgate) 2.437
Exodus 31 (Geneva) 2.436
Matthew 24 (Wycliffe) 2.434
2 Kings 11 (AKJV) 2.432
Psalms 140 (Geneva) 2.432
1 Kings 22 (Geneva) 2.431
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 2.431
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.43
Genesis 37 (ODRV) 2.43
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 2.429
Acts 11 (AKJV) 2.426
Revelation 16 (AKJV) 2.425
Job 33 (Douay-Rheims) 2.423
Jeremiah 23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.423
Revelation 16 (ODRV) 2.421
Luke 4 (AKJV) 2.417
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 2.415
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 2.413
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 2.409
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 2.408
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 2.407
Romans 16 (AKJV) 2.405
John 10 (Geneva) 2.391
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.381
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 2.38
John 18 (AKJV) 2.377
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 2.372
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.371
Matthew 24 (Geneva) 2.357
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.342
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.328
1 John 4 (AKJV) 2.327
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.302
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 2.268
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.236
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Zechariah 13.3 (AKJV) 4.544
Matthew 7.15 (Tyndale) 4.541
Matthew 7.15 (AKJV) 4.536
Psalms 124.1 (AKJV) 4.528
Ecclesiasticus 10.29 (AKJV) 2.272
Job 33.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
1 Kings 22.12 (Geneva) 2.272
Revelation 16.14 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 11.18 (AKJV) 2.272
Deuteronomy 13.10 (AKJV) 2.272
Ecclesiasticus 13.19 (Vulgate) 2.272
Daniel 3.29 (Geneva) 2.271
Matthew 24.11 (Wycliffe) 2.271
Isaiah 44.28 (AKJV) 2.271
Deuteronomy 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Jeremiah 23.21 (Douay-Rheims) 2.271
Matthew 24.24 (Geneva) 2.271
Genesis 37.33 (ODRV) 2.271
Romans 16.18 (AKJV) 2.271
Exodus 31.15 (Geneva) 2.271
Acts 11.28 (AKJV) 2.27
Matthew 6.1 (AKJV) 2.27
John 10.5 (Geneva) 2.27
Psalms 139.4 (ODRV) 2.27
John 18.31 (AKJV) 2.269
Revelation 16.13 (ODRV) 2.269
Jeremiah 23.21 (AKJV) 2.269
Luke 4.10 (AKJV) 2.269
Psalms 140.3 (Geneva) 2.269
Proverbs 1.18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.268
2 Peter 1.19 (Geneva) 2.268
Canticles 2.15 (Geneva) 2.268
Matthew 16.6 (Tyndale) 2.267
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 2.267
Romans 3.13 (Tyndale) 2.267
1 Corinthians 9.24 (Geneva) 2.261
Psalms 124.3 (AKJV) 2.259
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 2.258
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 2.244
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 2.238
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.449
Canticles 3.15
Joshua 2.971
Zechariah 2.926
Leviticus 2.871
Titus 2.77
2 Chronicles 2.61
2 Peter 2.562
2 Kings 2.528
Daniel 2.511
1 Kings 2.37
Galatians 2.027
1 Timothy 2.009
Exodus 1.731
Revelation 1.72
Deuteronomy 1.715
Jeremiah 1.605
Job 1.604
Genesis 1.221
Acts 0.643
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
1 Corinthians 0.556
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 2 4.776
Matthew 24 4.765
Apocalypse 16 2.493
Psalms 140 2.482
Leviticus 24 2.472
Joshua 9 2.472
2 Kings 11 2.469
2 Kings 10 2.457
Psalms 124 2.456
Exodus 1 2.455
2 Chronicles 34 2.453
Zechariah 13 2.452
1 Kings 11 2.449
Genesis 37 2.449
Luke 20 2.44
Deuteronomy 13 2.428
Acts 11 2.42
Job 2 2.413
1 Kings 22 2.411
Canticles 2 2.411
1 Kings 18 2.387
Daniel 3 2.385
Jeremiah 23 2.384
Revelation 22 2.355
Romans 16 2.342
Acts 15 2.342
Matthew 4 2.34
1 Corinthians 9 2.336
Titus 1 2.312
John 10 2.309
Titus 2 2.296
1 Timothy 1 2.27
Acts 20 2.246
2 Peter 1 2.226
Matthew 23 2.22
Galatians 5 2.215
Matthew 6 2.173
Matthew 7 2.138
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Revelation 2.20 4.535
Romans 16.18 4.525
Matthew 24.24 4.519
Apocalypse 16.13 2.272
Apocalypse 16.14 2.272
2 Kings 10.24 2.272
2 Kings 10.25 2.272
1 Corinthians 9.23 2.272
Joshua 9.11 2.272
Joshua 9.12 2.272
1 Kings 18.40 2.271
Zechariah 13.3 2.271
Acts 15.24 2.271
Psalms 140.3 2.271
John 10.5 2.27
2 Kings 11.18 2.27
Genesis 37.33 2.27
Deuteronomy 13.5 2.269
1 Kings 11.9 2.268
Leviticus 24.16 2.268
Job 2.1 2.268
Luke 20.20 2.268
2 Chronicles 34.33 2.267
Jeremiah 23.21 2.267
Revelation 22.18 2.266
Acts 11.28 2.265
1 Timothy 1.3 2.264
Titus 2.10 2.264
John 10.10 2.264
Galatians 5.12 2.261
1 Corinthians 9.25 2.261
Matthew 6.1 2.26
Daniel 3.29 2.26
Acts 20.29 2.26
Titus 1.9 2.258
Canticles 2.15 2.257
1 Corinthians 9.24 2.257
Matthew 7.15 2.255
2 Peter 1.19 2.247
Matthew 23.15 2.219
Romans 16.17 2.203
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase