Pia Fraus, or, Absalom's theft being a sermon preached to a country-congregation on the thirtieth of January last, being the anniversary fast for the martyrdom of King Charles the First / by R.L., M.A.

Lawe, Robert, b. 1617 or 18
Publisher: Printed by J C and F Collins for Charles Yeo
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1684
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A70539 ESTC ID: R43031 STC ID: L637A
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XV, 6; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.4% 20.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% 20.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.8% 80.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% 6.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.3% 20.0%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 1.0%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% 20.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% 6.7%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% 6.7%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 10.297
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.115
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (AKJV) 13.909
Joel (AKJV) 4.663
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 4.591
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.556
2 Samuel (Geneva) 4.537
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.444
Exodus (ODRV) 4.428
Genesis (ODRV) 4.215
Exodus (AKJV) 4.179
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 4.013
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 3.954
Genesis (AKJV) 3.863
John (ODRV) 3.707
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.676
Psalms (ODRV) 3.552
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.479
Proverbs (AKJV) 3.359
Psalms (Geneva) 2.947
Psalms (AKJV) 1.981
Diversity: 0.961
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 9.344
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 6.199
Genesis 49 (ODRV) 3.122
Psalms 58 (ODRV) 3.122
2 Samuel 5 (AKJV) 3.121
2 Kings 8 (Douay-Rheims) 3.121
Exodus 21 (ODRV) 3.119
1 Kings 8 (Geneva) 3.119
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 3.118
2 Paralipomenon 6 (Douay-Rheims) 3.117
Exodus 21 (AKJV) 3.115
2 Samuel 16 (AKJV) 3.113
Psalms 7 (Geneva) 3.108
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 3.104
Joel 3 (AKJV) 3.102
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 3.092
Proverbs 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.087
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 3.076
Proverbs 10 (AKJV) 3.073
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 3.072
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 3.072
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 3.07
John 12 (ODRV) 3.067
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 3.061
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 3.052
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 3.032
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 3.008
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 2.999
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 2.998
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 6.811
Psalms 94.6 (AKJV) 4.542
Psalms 55.21 (AKJV) 4.54
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 4.533
Genesis 49.5 (ODRV) 2.272
Exodus 21.16 (ODRV) 2.272
Exodus 21.12 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Paralipomenon 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
1 Kings 8.16 (Geneva) 2.272
2 Samuel 5.2 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 15.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
John 12.6 (ODRV) 2.272
2 Samuel 15.1 (Geneva) 2.272
Psalms 58.14 (ODRV) 2.272
Psalms 94.4 (AKJV) 2.272
2 Kings 16.20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.272
Proverbs 10.18 (AKJV) 2.272
Psalms 94.2 (AKJV) 2.271
Psalms 94.5 (AKJV) 2.271
2 Kings 8.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.27
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 2.27
2 Samuel 16.23 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 94.3 (AKJV) 2.27
Psalms 73.19 (AKJV) 2.269
2 Kings 15.5 (Douay-Rheims) 2.269
2 Samuel 15.11 (Geneva) 2.268
Psalms 94.1 (AKJV) 2.268
Psalms 7.16 (Geneva) 2.268
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 2.267
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 2.266
Psalms 78.72 (AKJV) 2.265
Joel 3.10 (AKJV) 2.265
Matthew 27.4 (Tyndale) 2.264
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 2.264
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 2.262
Proverbs 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.261
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 2.258
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 2.189
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 5.199
1 Chronicles 4.947
2 Chronicles 4.319
Mark 4.25
1 Kings 4.079
2 Samuel 3.941
1 Samuel 3.773
1 Timothy 3.718
Ecclesiastes 3.599
Exodus 3.44
Job 3.313
Genesis 2.931
Proverbs 2.508
John 2.35
Isaiah 2.174
Romans 1.601
Matthew 1.376
Psalms 0.384
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 8 2.205
Job 24 2.202
1 Chronicles 12 2.202
Psalms 59 2.202
Joel 3 2.201
2 Chronicles 6 2.191
Psalms 99 2.189
2 Samuel 13 2.188
2 Samuel 5 2.188
Psalms 13 2.187
Exodus 21 2.182
2 Samuel 17 2.178
Exodus 1 2.177
2 Samuel 14 2.174
Job 20 2.171
1 Samuel 13 2.161
2 Samuel 16 2.159
Mark 14 2.154
Psalms 94 2.149
Exodus 4 2.149
Psalms 21 2.146
Psalms 137 2.143
Psalms 55 2.141
1 Kings 21 2.14
2 Samuel 19 2.135
2 Samuel 18 2.128
Psalms 30 2.128
2 Samuel 15 2.117
Proverbs 6 2.117
Psalms 68 2.113
Isaiah 2 2.11
Psalms 89 2.104
Psalms 78 2.078
Isaiah 26 2.077
Isaiah 58 2.07
Genesis 49 2.066
John 12 2.057
Proverbs 10 2.054
Psalms 82 2.05
Psalms 73 2.04
1 Timothy 1 1.992
Ecclesiastes 7 1.983
Psalms 2 1.955
Matthew 26 1.891
Romans 13 1.533
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 6.6 2.0
2 Samuel 14.1 1.999
2 Samuel 13.39 1.999
1 Chronicles 12.40 1.999
Mark 14.65 1.999
Psalms 59.13 1.999
Job 20.26 1.999
Joel 3.10 1.999
Psalms 21.11 1.999
Proverbs 6.31 1.999
Exodus 21.16 1.998
2 Samuel 15.2 1.998
Job 24.14 1.998
Matthew 26.48 1.998
2 Samuel 17.1 1.998
Proverbs 10.18 1.998
2 Samuel 19.9 1.997
2 Samuel 8.15 1.996
1 Kings 21.9 1.996
2 Samuel 18.7 1.996
2 Samuel 15.12 1.996
2 Samuel 16.21 1.996
2 Samuel 15.6 1.995
2 Samuel 5.2 1.995
2 Samuel 15.5 1.995
Psalms 55.21 1.995
2 Samuel 16.23 1.995
Psalms 94.1 1.995
Psalms 73.15 1.995
2 Samuel 5.3 1.994
John 12.4 1.994
2 Samuel 15.7 1.994
Psalms 55.9 1.994
Psalms 89.20 1.993
2 Samuel 15.31 1.993
Psalms 68.1 1.993
Genesis 49.5 1.993
Isaiah 58.4 1.991
Psalms 78.72 1.99
1 Timothy 1.10 1.989
Psalms 137.7 1.986
1 Samuel 13.14 1.985
Isaiah 2.4 1.983
Psalms 2.4 1.98
Psalms 99.1 1.977
Ecclesiastes 7.1 1.974
Psalms 30.6 1.97
Isaiah 26.11 1.969
Psalms 82.6 1.89
Romans 13.2 1.881
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase