Truth made manifest: or, The dead man's testimony to the living Being a compendium of the last sayings, dying speeches, sentences, and expressions, of Captain William Bedlow; that pattern of love to his country. Who deceased at Bristol, the 20th. of August, 1680. Convincing all, both deluded Protestants, and wilfully-blinded Papists, of the realty of that late horrid plot; with his endeared caution both to his King and country, shewing the eminent danger that still threatens. With a sermon made upon this text, preached at his funeral by a reverend divine, Mr. Thomas Palmer.

Bedloe, William, 1650-1680
Palmer, Thomas, b. ca. 1620
Publisher: Printed for P Brooksby in VVest Smithfield
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1680
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A76324 ESTC ID: R175525 STC ID: B1677B
Subject Headings: Christian literature; Last words;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 10.649
New Testament (Tyndale) 5.363
New Testament (Geneva) 4.326
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.339
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 9.696
Romans (Tyndale) 6.705
Romans (Geneva) 6.232
Psalms (AKJV) 4.911
Jude (AKJV) 3.584
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.568
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 3.506
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.403
Revelation (Geneva) 3.334
1 Timothy (Geneva) 3.325
Job (Douay-Rheims) 3.269
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.206
Galatians (AKJV) 3.174
Luke (Geneva) 2.947
Matthew (Geneva) 2.684
John (AKJV) 2.662
Luke (AKJV) 2.648
Romans (ODRV) 2.596
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.575
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.443
Psalms (Geneva) 2.031
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Romans 14 (AKJV) 9.833
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 6.609
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 6.557
Romans 14 (Geneva) 6.554
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 3.317
Ecclesiasticus 35 (AKJV) 3.317
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 3.303
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 3.3
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 3.299
Luke 15 (Geneva) 3.296
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 3.286
John 18 (AKJV) 3.271
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 3.266
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 3.257
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 3.254
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 3.252
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 3.251
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 3.244
Romans 14 (ODRV) 3.238
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 3.238
Luke 12 (AKJV) 3.227
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 3.192
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.151
Romans 8 (Geneva) 3.146
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 3.072
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
Romans 14.13 (AKJV) 9.083
Romans 14.12 (AKJV) 9.07
Romans 14.13 (Geneva) 6.056
Romans 14.13 (Tyndale) 6.055
Psalms 44.21 (AKJV) 6.007
Job 21.5 (Douay-Rheims) 3.03
Matthew 18.4 (Geneva) 3.03
Ezekiel 18.27 (Geneva) 3.029
Ezekiel 18.27 (Douay-Rheims) 3.029
Luke 15.7 (Geneva) 3.029
Luke 12.2 (AKJV) 3.029
Psalms 33.4 (AKJV) 3.029
Ecclesiasticus 35.17 (AKJV) 3.029
Psalms 44.21 (Geneva) 3.026
Galatians 6.3 (AKJV) 3.026
Matthew 11.28 (Geneva) 3.023
1 Timothy 1.17 (Geneva) 3.022
John 18.11 (AKJV) 3.021
Proverbs 3.34 (AKJV) 3.02
Romans 2.6 (Tyndale) 3.02
Romans 8.17 (Geneva) 3.019
Romans 14.12 (ODRV) 3.015
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Tyndale) 3.008
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 2.988
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 2.976
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 2.968
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Galatians 14.848
1 Peter 14.635
Job 14.424
Romans 12.712
Matthew 12.487
Psalms 11.495
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 32 14.263
Psalms 62 14.207
Psalms 34 14.152
1 Peter 5 14.092
Matthew 19 14.085
Romans 14 14.054
Galatians 6 13.966
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 32.3 12.497
Psalms 34.17 12.497
Galatians 6.3 12.495
Matthew 19.4 12.495
Psalms 62.12 12.493
Romans 14.12 12.492
Romans 14.13 12.492
1 Peter 5.5 12.469
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase