A certaine warning from a naked heart before the Lord, to the earthly, wise, great, and honourable men, and inhabitants of the earth, and to all among them, without respect of persons, that know not the rocke of ages, the light, the higher power, the sure foundation, the truth, the way, the life, which is the grace that brings salvation that appeares to all men, as saith the Scripture, Titus 2.11. : With a quick loud thundring alarum, sounded in the holy mountaine, of the Lords house of holinesse that the inhabitants and great men of the earth might be awakened, and tremble, and cease from idolitry, and prepare to meet the mighty God, the everlasting light and life of men, who sheweth to man what is his secret thoughts, Amos 4.12,13. : Given forth from the hand of a freind [sic] to the whole creation, and of precious soules (of the sons and daughters of men without respect of persons) that lyeth under the bondage of corruption, a freind [sic] and servant to him that's arising to smite the earth with the rod of his mouth. / Daniel Baker.

D. B. (Daniel Baker), fl. 1650-1660
Publisher: For M W
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1659
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A77549 ESTC ID: R39860 STC ID: B481
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century; Society of Friends -- England;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 11.217
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 6.195
Titus (ODRV) 6.028
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 6.004
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 5.9
Ephesians (Tyndale) 5.766
Revelation (AKJV) 5.715
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.442
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 5.377
John (Tyndale) 5.373
Psalms (ODRV) 5.04
Romans (Geneva) 4.79
Psalms (Geneva) 4.435
Romans (AKJV) 4.407
Psalms (AKJV) 3.469
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 23 (AKJV) 9.992
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 4.985
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 4.982
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 4.979
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 4.974
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 4.972
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 4.971
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 4.96
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 4.955
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 4.947
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 4.945
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 4.943
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 4.935
Titus 2 (ODRV) 4.915
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 4.914
John 5 (Tyndale) 4.91
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.675
Romans 8 (AKJV) 4.668
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.639
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 23.9 (AKJV) 9.995
Psalms 36.32 (ODRV) 4.999
Isaiah 53.8 (AKJV) 4.999
Judith 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 4.998
1 Corinthians 10.14 (Tyndale) 4.998
Revelation 21.24 (AKJV) 4.998
Isaiah 10.2 (AKJV) 4.998
Ephesians 6.17 (Tyndale) 4.997
2 Chronicles 15.7 (AKJV) 4.997
Proverbs 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.997
Psalms 94.8 (Geneva) 4.995
Psalms 94.8 (AKJV) 4.995
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 4.992
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 4.991
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 4.986
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 4.983
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 4.982
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 4.953
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.891
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 18.472
Old Testament -14.001
Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Titus 27.495
Amos 13.608
Hosea 13.089
1 Samuel 12.503
Ecclesiastes 12.329
Isaiah 10.904
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 24.796
Hosea 8 12.464
Amos 4 12.445
Hosea 14 12.432
Ecclesiastes 3 12.41
Isaiah 53 12.338
1 Samuel 2 12.325
Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.11 28.533
Amos 4.13 14.282
1 Samuel 2.16 14.281
Isaiah 53.8 14.277
1 Samuel 2.12 14.276
Amos 4.12 14.274
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase