God the believer's best stronghold in the worst times. A sermon preached upon the preservation of His Majesty's person, and the discovery of the late plot of the intended invasion. / By Edmund Godwin ...

Godwin, Edmund
Publisher: Printed for Jonathan Robinson at the Golden Lion in St Paul s Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1696
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: A86068 ESTC ID: R177501 STC ID: G967A
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Nahum I, 7; Sermons, English;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 8.862
Old Testament (AKJV) 7.954
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Nahum (AKJV) 2.954
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.926
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.861
Amos (AKJV) 2.786
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.762
Hosea (AKJV) 2.674
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.463
Matthew (ODRV) 1.572
Nahum (Geneva) 1.466
Micah (Geneva) 1.38
Jonah (Geneva) 1.374
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Micah (AKJV) 1.33
Canticles (Geneva) 1.327
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.305
Hosea (Geneva) 1.304
Mark (AKJV) 1.28
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.212
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.174
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.15
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.122
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.059
Exodus (Geneva) 1.052
1 John (Tyndale) 1.044
1 John (Geneva) 1.032
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.004
Revelation (Geneva) 0.98
Genesis (ODRV) 0.946
Revelation (ODRV) 0.939
Exodus (AKJV) 0.909
Genesis (Geneva) 0.881
Job (Geneva) 0.793
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.785
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.75
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.738
Philippians (AKJV) 0.731
Luke (Tyndale) 0.717
Acts (AKJV) 0.658
John (Geneva) 0.622
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.617
John (Tyndale) 0.615
Genesis (AKJV) 0.594
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.587
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.562
Job (AKJV) 0.499
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.465
John (AKJV) 0.308
Luke (AKJV) 0.295
Psalms (ODRV) 0.282
Romans (ODRV) 0.242
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.21
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.089
Matthew (AKJV) -0.022
Psalms (Geneva) -0.322
Romans (AKJV) -0.35
Psalms (AKJV) -1.289
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 3.045
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 2.294
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 2.252
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 1.539
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 1.536
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 1.536
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 1.532
Hosea 2 (AKJV) 1.529
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.529
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.526
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.522
Job 33 (AKJV) 1.52
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.509
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.503
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 1.5
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 1.441
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.33
Genesis 34 (ODRV) 0.774
Zechariah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Nahum 3 (Geneva) 0.772
2 Paralipomenon 20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.77
Micah 2 (Geneva) 0.77
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 0.77
Exodus 2 (Geneva) 0.77
Psalms 56 (Geneva) 0.769
Isaiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.767
Mark 6 (AKJV) 0.766
Isaiah 65 (Douay-Rheims) 0.765
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 0.764
Micah 2 (AKJV) 0.764
Zechariah 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.764
Matthew 14 (AKJV) 0.764
Hosea 2 (Geneva) 0.763
Job 39 (Geneva) 0.763
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
1 Kings 18 (AKJV) 0.763
Isaiah 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.763
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 0.762
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 0.76
Exodus 3 (Geneva) 0.76
Isaiah 33 (Geneva) 0.758
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 0.758
Psalms 31 (Geneva) 0.758
Genesis 17 (Geneva) 0.758
Job 9 (Geneva) 0.758
Psalms 56 (AKJV) 0.757
Canticles 8 (Geneva) 0.756
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 0.756
Proverbs 24 (Geneva) 0.756
Psalms 25 (Geneva) 0.756
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 0.755
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 0.754
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 0.753
Acts 14 (AKJV) 0.752
Job 4 (Geneva) 0.752
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Isaiah 43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.752
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.751
Psalms 68 (Geneva) 0.75
Jonah 1 (Geneva) 0.749
Revelation 12 (Geneva) 0.747
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 0.746
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 0.746
John 10 (Tyndale) 0.745
Job 20 (AKJV) 0.744
Psalms 31 (AKJV) 0.74
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.739
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 0.739
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 0.737
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 0.737
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.734
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 0.73
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.728
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.727
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 0.727
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 0.726
Revelation 20 (ODRV) 0.725
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.725
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.725
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.724
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.724
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.723
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 0.722
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 0.716
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 0.709
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 0.708
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.707
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 0.705
1 John 2 (Geneva) 0.702
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.696
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.695
Romans 4 (AKJV) 0.695
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.692
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 0.691
Job 21 (AKJV) 0.69
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 0.689
Luke 16 (AKJV) 0.687
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.673
John 6 (Geneva) 0.673
John 6 (AKJV) 0.669
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.654
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.649
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.648
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.632
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 0.62
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 0.602
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 0.601
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 2.899
Isaiah 26.16 (Geneva) 2.181
Isaiah 26.16 (AKJV) 2.181
Nahum 1.7 (AKJV) 1.459
Zephaniah 3.12 (AKJV) 1.458
Psalms 86.7 (AKJV) 1.458
1 Timothy 5.5 (Geneva) 1.458
Hosea 2.6 (AKJV) 1.457
Job 33.17 (AKJV) 1.457
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 1.457
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 1.453
Psalms 138.6 (AKJV) 1.453
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 1.451
2 Peter 2.22 (ODRV) 1.451
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
Psalms 119.67 (AKJV) 1.448
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 1.42
1 John 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.73
Genesis 27.21 (AKJV) 0.73
2 Kings 22.46 (Douay-Rheims) 0.73
Psalms 31.7 (Geneva) 0.73
Genesis 34.29 (ODRV) 0.73
Psalms 33.6 (ODRV) 0.73
1 Kings 18.29 (AKJV) 0.73
Exodus 2.23 (AKJV) 0.73
Exodus 2.24 (Geneva) 0.73
Isaiah 30.19 (AKJV) 0.73
Jonah 3.3 (Geneva) 0.729
Psalms 97.7 (AKJV) 0.729
Zechariah 10.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
2 Paralipomenon 20.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Isaiah 33.16 (Geneva) 0.729
Nahum 1.7 (Geneva) 0.729
Jonah 1.2 (Geneva) 0.729
Hosea 2.6 (Geneva) 0.729
Hosea 2.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Micah 2.10 (AKJV) 0.729
Nahum 3.12 (Geneva) 0.729
Mark 6.5 (AKJV) 0.729
Matthew 8.3 (AKJV) 0.729
Exodus 3.7 (Geneva) 0.729
Isaiah 37.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Exodus 2.25 (AKJV) 0.729
Isaiah 43.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.729
Psalms 31.14 (AKJV) 0.729
Psalms 25.17 (Geneva) 0.729
Psalms 56.11 (Geneva) 0.729
Job 9.8 (Geneva) 0.729
John 6.20 (Geneva) 0.729
Matthew 14.28 (AKJV) 0.729
Matthew 14.31 (AKJV) 0.729
Matthew 27.43 (AKJV) 0.729
Psalms 33.21 (AKJV) 0.729
Isaiah 65.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Psalms 22.5 (AKJV) 0.728
Psalms 132.1 (AKJV) 0.728
Micah 2.10 (Geneva) 0.728
Proverbs 24.10 (Geneva) 0.728
Isaiah 53.3 (AKJV) 0.728
Philippians 4.19 (AKJV) 0.728
Job 4.20 (Geneva) 0.728
John 10.31 (Tyndale) 0.728
Psalms 22.4 (AKJV) 0.728
Hebrews 11.27 (AKJV) 0.728
Isaiah 40.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.728
Psalms 31.14 (Geneva) 0.728
Matthew 14.29 (ODRV) 0.728
1 Timothy 4.10 (AKJV) 0.728
Isaiah 65.24 (Geneva) 0.727
Luke 16.25 (AKJV) 0.727
Job 21.30 (AKJV) 0.727
Zechariah 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.727
Psalms 103.13 (Geneva) 0.727
Canticles 8.7 (Geneva) 0.726
Psalms 62.11 (AKJV) 0.726
2 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 0.726
Psalms 37.39 (AKJV) 0.726
Psalms 119.67 (Geneva) 0.726
Isaiah 33.16 (AKJV) 0.726
Job 39.35 (Geneva) 0.726
Zephaniah 1.15 (AKJV) 0.726
Psalms 56.3 (AKJV) 0.726
Matthew 8.2 (ODRV) 0.726
Ezekiel 36.37 (AKJV) 0.726
1 John 2.17 (Geneva) 0.725
Genesis 17.1 (Geneva) 0.725
Isaiah 40.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.725
Isaiah 25.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.725
Romans 4.20 (ODRV) 0.725
Psalms 67.6 (AKJV) 0.724
Acts 14.17 (AKJV) 0.724
Luke 23.31 (Tyndale) 0.724
Proverbs 18.11 (AKJV) 0.724
Job 20.5 (AKJV) 0.723
Psalms 73.1 (AKJV) 0.723
John 6.37 (AKJV) 0.723
Psalms 68.20 (Geneva) 0.723
Hebrews 11.19 (AKJV) 0.723
Lamentations 3.39 (AKJV) 0.722
Psalms 89.33 (AKJV) 0.722
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.722
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 0.722
Proverbs 11.4 (AKJV) 0.721
Psalms 112.7 (AKJV) 0.72
Revelation 12.1 (Geneva) 0.719
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 0.718
Hebrews 11.37 (AKJV) 0.718
Romans 4.20 (AKJV) 0.718
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 0.716
Revelation 20.9 (ODRV) 0.716
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 0.714
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.713
1 Peter 2.24 (ODRV) 0.711
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 0.711
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 0.711
Psalms 118.8 (AKJV) 0.711
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 5.999
Amos 5.573
1 Timothy 4.412
Lamentations 2.432
Micah 2.341
Zechariah 2.205
Hosea 1.928
2 Chronicles 1.889
Mark 1.819
Daniel 1.79
1 John 1.691
2 Timothy 1.682
1 Kings 1.648
Ezekiel 1.521
Philippians 1.377
1 Peter 1.094
Exodus 1.01
Revelation 0.999
Job 0.882
2 Corinthians 0.823
Genesis 0.5
Hebrews 0.339
Proverbs 0.077
Acts -0.078
John -0.081
Isaiah -0.257
Romans -0.83
Matthew -1.055
Psalms -2.047
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Zephaniah 3 2.782
Psalms 46 2.753
Amos 3 2.749
Daniel 3 2.702
1 Timothy 5 2.634
Psalms 67 1.386
Daniel 10 1.382
Micah 2 1.372
Zechariah 2 1.37
Psalms 56 1.368
Exodus 2 1.363
Psalms 48 1.362
Isaiah 25 1.362
Job 33 1.355
Psalms 132 1.353
Psalms 72 1.353
Ezekiel 9 1.353
Isaiah 27 1.345
Mark 6 1.343
Daniel 7 1.341
1 Kings 3 1.34
Isaiah 7 1.334
Isaiah 33 1.333
Ezekiel 36 1.329
Psalms 31 1.324
Isaiah 43 1.323
Exodus 3 1.321
Hosea 2 1.317
Psalms 112 1.317
Genesis 22 1.317
Psalms 32 1.316
Psalms 145 1.315
Psalms 30 1.314
Psalms 25 1.314
2 Chronicles 20 1.311
Genesis 17 1.311
Matthew 14 1.309
Psalms 14 1.295
Isaiah 30 1.289
Revelation 12 1.284
Psalms 103 1.28
Isaiah 40 1.278
Lamentations 3 1.275
Psalms 22 1.273
Proverbs 11 1.272
Isaiah 26 1.263
Matthew 27 1.262
2 Corinthians 11 1.257
Matthew 8 1.254
Matthew 15 1.248
Isaiah 53 1.246
Romans 4 1.238
Proverbs 24 1.232
Acts 9 1.232
John 10 1.217
Psalms 9 1.204
1 John 2 1.198
Philippians 4 1.179
1 Timothy 4 1.176
2 Timothy 2 1.17
John 6 1.161
Psalms 50 1.159
1 Peter 1 1.082
Psalms 119 1.013
Hebrews 11 0.963
Romans 8 0.806
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
1 Timothy 5.5 3.074
Zephaniah 3.12 3.073
Daniel 3.17 3.066
Psalms 46.1 3.061
Amos 3.2 3.058
1 Kings 3.24 1.538
Isaiah 40.9 1.538
Daniel 7.2 1.537
Exodus 2.25 1.537
Matthew 27.43 1.537
Lamentations 3.8 1.536
Job 33.17 1.536
Psalms 31.7 1.536
Isaiah 40.10 1.536
Isaiah 30.19 1.536
Daniel 10.12 1.536
2 Chronicles 20.7 1.536
Psalms 14.6 1.536
Psalms 119.68 1.535
Philippians 4.19 1.535
Psalms 25.2 1.535
Psalms 22.4 1.534
Matthew 8.2 1.534
Exodus 3.7 1.534
Isaiah 43.21 1.534
Psalms 132.1 1.533
Hosea 2.6 1.533
Mark 6.5 1.533
Psalms 67.6 1.533
Proverbs 24.10 1.532
Isaiah 33.16 1.532
Exodus 2.23 1.532
Psalms 56.3 1.531
Ezekiel 36.37 1.531
Isaiah 25.9 1.531
1 Timothy 4.10 1.531
Micah 2.10 1.53
1 John 2.17 1.53
John 10.10 1.53
Acts 9.5 1.53
2 Corinthians 11.26 1.529
Isaiah 7.9 1.529
Psalms 112.7 1.528
Isaiah 27.9 1.527
Isaiah 26.16 1.527
Zechariah 2.8 1.526
Psalms 103.13 1.526
Lamentations 3.39 1.525
Psalms 9.10 1.525
Romans 4.20 1.525
Proverbs 11.4 1.523
Psalms 72.1 1.522
Psalms 145.9 1.517
1 Peter 1.19 1.517
John 6.37 1.516
2 Timothy 2.19 1.514
Romans 8.29 1.513
Psalms 50.16 1.512
Hebrews 11.37 1.511
2 Chronicles 20.12 1.507
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase