St Pauls challenge, or The Churches triumph: in a sermon, preacht at the Fort-Royal March 3. 1643. By Jer: Leech. And now published at the request both of the generous; and his much honored friend captaine George Dipfort.

Leech, Jeremiah
Publisher: Printed by Thomas Paine and are to be sold by Francis Eglesfield at the Marigold in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A88882 ESTC ID: R11552 STC ID: L905
Subject Headings: Bible. -- N.T. -- Romans VIII, 31; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 20.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.648
Evenness: 0.671
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 43.822
New Testament (ODRV) 4.487
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.441
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.433
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.244
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -5.427
Old Testament (Geneva) -6.81
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.897
New Testament (Geneva) -7.933
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.921
Diversity: 0.901
Evenness: 0.853
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 26.729
Romans (ODRV) 6.686
Romans (Vulgate) 2.936
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.892
Galatians (Vulgate) 1.492
Esther (AKJV) 1.492
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.376
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.355
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.314
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.311
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.306
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.27
Exodus (ODRV) 1.254
Exodus (Geneva) 1.147
Revelation (AKJV) 1.053
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.01
Exodus (AKJV) 1.004
Genesis (Geneva) 0.976
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.947
Galatians (AKJV) 0.915
Acts (ODRV) 0.899
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.833
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Acts (AKJV) 0.753
John (Geneva) 0.717
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.692
Genesis (AKJV) 0.689
Luke (Geneva) 0.688
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.682
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.657
Romans (Tyndale) 0.6
John (ODRV) 0.532
Matthew (Geneva) 0.426
Psalms (ODRV) 0.377
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.184
Matthew (ODRV) 0.174
Romans (Geneva) 0.127
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.019
Psalms (Geneva) -0.228
Psalms (AKJV) -1.194
Diversity: 0.936
Evenness: 0.89
Chapter Prominence
Romans 8 (AKJV) 22.168
Romans 8 (ODRV) 6.064
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 2.455
Romans 8 (Vulgate) 2.451
Psalms 107 (ODRV) 1.248
Job 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.246
Psalms 128 (ODRV) 1.245
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.244
2 Kings 7 (AKJV) 1.244
1 Kings 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.244
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.244
Genesis 50 (Geneva) 1.243
Galatians 1 (Vulgate) 1.241
Matthew 1 (Geneva) 1.239
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 1.238
1 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.238
Acts 23 (ODRV) 1.238
Isaiah 8 (Geneva) 1.238
Esther 6 (AKJV) 1.236
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.235
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.233
Psalms 62 (Geneva) 1.233
Psalms 130 (AKJV) 1.229
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.228
Psalms 129 (AKJV) 1.227
Revelation 18 (AKJV) 1.224
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.222
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.221
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.22
2 Timothy 4 (Tyndale) 1.218
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.217
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.217
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.216
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.21
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.208
John 11 (Geneva) 1.204
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.201
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.199
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.196
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.196
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 1.195
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.194
John 7 (ODRV) 1.193
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.193
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.192
Psalms 27 (AKJV) 1.188
Proverbs 21 (AKJV) 1.186
Luke 22 (Geneva) 1.185
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 1.182
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.177
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.177
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.173
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.144
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.116
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.109
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.1
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.062
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.908
Verse Prominence
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 18.924
Romans 8.31 (ODRV) 5.258
Romans 8.31 (Tyndale) 3.152
Romans 8.31 (Vulgate) 2.103
Isaiah 8.9 (AKJV) 2.093
Romans 8.39 (Geneva) 2.09
Exodus 15.10 (ODRV) 1.052
Exodus 23.27 (Geneva) 1.052
2 Timothy 4.14 (Tyndale) 1.052
Psalms 107.14 (ODRV) 1.052
Matthew 6.12 (Vulgate) 1.052
Genesis 50.20 (Geneva) 1.052
Exodus 1.12 (Geneva) 1.052
Acts 12.24 (AKJV) 1.052
Matthew 1.23 (Geneva) 1.052
Exodus 23.28 (AKJV) 1.052
2 Kings 7.6 (AKJV) 1.052
1 Kings 18.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Kings 14.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
1 Kings 13.4 (AKJV) 1.052
Acts 23.13 (ODRV) 1.052
Job 17.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.052
Genesis 42.36 (AKJV) 1.051
Esther 6.2 (AKJV) 1.051
Psalms 62.7 (Geneva) 1.051
Isaiah 59.5 (Geneva) 1.051
Revelation 18.3 (AKJV) 1.051
2 Timothy 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.051
Psalms 128.2 (ODRV) 1.05
Galatians 4.29 (AKJV) 1.05
John 7.7 (ODRV) 1.05
Romans 8.35 (Tyndale) 1.05
Exodus 15.4 (AKJV) 1.05
Exodus 15.11 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 107.35 (AKJV) 1.05
Isaiah 8.10 (Geneva) 1.05
Isaiah 59.5 (AKJV) 1.05
Psalms 129.3 (AKJV) 1.049
Luke 22.32 (Geneva) 1.049
Romans 8.33 (Tyndale) 1.049
Exodus 15.11 (Geneva) 1.049
John 11.53 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 1.049
Psalms 73.19 (Geneva) 1.049
Psalms 129.2 (AKJV) 1.048
2 Corinthians 4.9 (ODRV) 1.048
Proverbs 1.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.048
Romans 8.30 (ODRV) 1.047
Galatians 1.8 (Vulgate) 1.047
Psalms 130.3 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 129.1 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 27.3 (AKJV) 1.047
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.046
Exodus 15.4 (Geneva) 1.046
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 1.046
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 11.2 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 27.1 (AKJV) 1.044
2 Corinthians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.043
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.043
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 1.041
Romans 4.25 (Geneva) 1.041
2 Kings 15.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.04
Romans 8.32 (Tyndale) 1.037
Psalms 2.1 (AKJV) 1.037
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 1.034
Proverbs 21.1 (AKJV) 1.031
Psalms 46.1 (AKJV) 1.031
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.023
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.391
1 Chronicles 3.238
Leviticus 2.871
2 Chronicles 2.61
2 Kings 2.528
Numbers 2.417
1 John 2.412
2 Timothy 2.403
1 Kings 2.37
James 2.338
2 Samuel 2.232
1 Samuel 2.063
Galatians 2.027
Exodus 1.731
Revelation 1.72
2 Corinthians 1.544
Genesis 1.221
Proverbs 0.799
Acts 0.643
John 0.64
Luke 0.628
1 Corinthians 0.556
Isaiah 0.465
Romans -0.109
Matthew -0.334
Psalms -1.325
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Esther 2 1.681
2 Chronicles 25 1.668
Psalms 125 1.667
1 Chronicles 28 1.66
2 Kings 7 1.658
Psalms 129 1.656
Genesis 50 1.651
1 Samuel 18 1.651
2 Samuel 17 1.651
Exodus 1 1.65
Genesis 42 1.648
1 Kings 13 1.647
2 Kings 9 1.64
1 Samuel 14 1.639
2 Kings 19 1.636
Isaiah 54 1.632
2 Kings 6 1.631
Psalms 46 1.631
Acts 21 1.631
Psalms 130 1.627
1 Samuel 17 1.626
Psalms 102 1.624
Exodus 23 1.614
Psalms 126 1.614
Isaiah 59 1.605
Exodus 15 1.601
Genesis 17 1.598
Leviticus 26 1.598
Numbers 14 1.598
Exodus 14 1.594
Psalms 27 1.59
Acts 14 1.589
Acts 23 1.586
Acts 19 1.581
Isaiah 8 1.579
Psalms 11 1.579
Acts 12 1.575
Proverbs 21 1.556
Acts 16 1.543
Matthew 8 1.54
Proverbs 16 1.516
Galatians 4 1.493
John 13 1.491
2 Timothy 4 1.488
1 John 2 1.485
Luke 19 1.484
John 15 1.474
Revelation 2 1.47
Acts 13 1.469
Luke 22 1.467
2 Corinthians 4 1.466
John 17 1.459
Genesis 3 1.427
Psalms 2 1.427
James 1 1.416
Galatians 6 1.375
Matthew 7 1.333
1 Corinthians 15 1.26
Romans 8 1.093
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 17.10 1.587
Acts 16.22 1.587
1 Samuel 18.2 1.587
Psalms 102.2 1.587
Acts 12.24 1.586
2 Timothy 4.13 1.586
Luke 19.47 1.586
Esther 2.22 1.586
Exodus 23.28 1.585
Psalms 126.4 1.585
2 Chronicles 25.2 1.585
2 Kings 9.33 1.585
Exodus 1.12 1.584
Leviticus 26.8 1.584
Genesis 42.36 1.584
John 15.18 1.584
Acts 14.19 1.584
1 Samuel 14.6 1.584
2 Kings 6.12 1.584
Isaiah 59.5 1.584
Leviticus 26.3 1.583
Acts 13.8 1.583
Galatians 4.8 1.582
2 Kings 6.16 1.582
Galatians 6.17 1.582
1 Kings 13.4 1.582
Acts 21.28 1.581
Psalms 125.1 1.581
Isaiah 54.11 1.581
2 Kings 7.6 1.581
2 Samuel 17.14 1.581
Psalms 11.2 1.581
Exodus 15.11 1.58
Acts 19.24 1.58
Psalms 129.1 1.579
Acts 23.12 1.579
Psalms 27.3 1.578
Matthew 7.25 1.577
Revelation 2.20 1.577
Matthew 8.26 1.576
Psalms 130.3 1.575
Genesis 50.20 1.575
2 Kings 19.35 1.575
Luke 22.31 1.573
1 Chronicles 28.9 1.573
Romans 8.31 1.572
Psalms 46.1 1.572
Isaiah 8.9 1.572
John 13.1 1.572
Galatians 4.29 1.571
2 Timothy 4.10 1.571
2 Corinthians 4.8 1.569
Exodus 14.25 1.569
Proverbs 21.1 1.568
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.566
1 John 2.1 1.565
Proverbs 16.7 1.564
Genesis 17.1 1.559
Psalms 2.1 1.556
John 17.3 1.543
Genesis 3.15 1.538
James 1.17 1.535
2 Timothy 4.8 1.533
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase