God's work in founding Zion, and his peoples duty thereupon. A sermon preached in the Abby Church at Westminster, at the opening of the Parliament Septemb. 17th 1656. / By John Owen: a servant of Jesus Christ in the work of the Gospell.

Owen, John, 1616-1683
Publisher: Printed by Leon Lichfield printer to the University for Tho Robinson
Place of Publication: Oxford
Publication Year: 1656
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A90269 ESTC ID: R203086 STC ID: O758
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XIV, 32; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 6.131
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 4.597
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 4.528
Zephaniah (AKJV) 2.38
Zephaniah (Geneva) 2.371
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.314
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 2.275
Amos (Geneva) 2.273
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.25
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.233
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.224
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.224
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.151
Lamentations (AKJV) 2.12
Exodus (ODRV) 2.105
Psalms (AKJV) 2.097
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.097
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.025
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.024
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.019
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.988
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.946
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.917
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.871
Galatians (ODRV) 1.854
James (AKJV) 1.793
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.786
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.69
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.563
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.533
Romans (Tyndale) 1.452
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.411
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.249
Psalms (ODRV) 1.229
Romans (ODRV) 1.189
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.167
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.156
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.871
Romans (AKJV) 0.596
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 16 (AKJV) 3.274
2 Chronicles 28 (AKJV) 3.268
Isaiah 26 (AKJV) 3.205
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 3.193
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 3.151
2 Chronicles 28 (Geneva) 1.638
Amos 9 (Geneva) 1.636
Jeremiah 25 (AKJV) 1.635
Leviticus 11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
1 Kings 16 (Geneva) 1.635
Isaiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.63
4 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.629
Psalms 101 (ODRV) 1.629
Isaiah 51 (AKJV) 1.629
Zephaniah 3 (Geneva) 1.628
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.627
Exodus 12 (ODRV) 1.626
Isaiah 34 (AKJV) 1.626
Zephaniah 3 (AKJV) 1.625
Isaiah 14 (AKJV) 1.621
Psalms 111 (AKJV) 1.621
Habakkuk 3 (AKJV) 1.62
Deuteronomy 29 (AKJV) 1.62
Psalms 48 (AKJV) 1.619
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.618
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 1.618
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 1.617
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.615
Deuteronomy 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.609
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.607
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.601
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.596
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.594
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.588
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.584
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.581
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.58
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 1.579
1 Timothy 1 (Geneva) 1.563
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.562
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.557
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 1.555
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.546
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.546
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.544
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.543
James 3 (AKJV) 1.535
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.533
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.531
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.53
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.526
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.511
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.472
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.323
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 28.19 (AKJV) 2.409
Isaiah 14.30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.409
Zephaniah 3.13 (AKJV) 2.409
Isaiah 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.409
1 Kings 16.22 (AKJV) 2.409
Psalms 73.22 (AKJV) 2.405
Psalms 104.5 (AKJV) 2.403
Isaiah 26.11 (AKJV) 2.399
Isaiah 14.28 (Geneva) 1.205
Isaiah 14.28 (AKJV) 1.205
2 Chronicles 28.18 (Geneva) 1.205
Isaiah 14.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Isaiah 14.31 (AKJV) 1.205
4 Kings 18.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.205
Psalms 101.17 (ODRV) 1.205
Jeremiah 25.21 (AKJV) 1.205
1 Kings 16.21 (Geneva) 1.205
Isaiah 14.32 (AKJV) 1.204
Jeremiah 1.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 51.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 14.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
2 Chronicles 28.18 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 14.29 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 14.24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 14.24 (AKJV) 1.204
Isaiah 14.25 (AKJV) 1.204
Zephaniah 3.13 (Geneva) 1.204
Habakkuk 3.7 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 48.5 (AKJV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 29.24 (AKJV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 29.25 (AKJV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 32.8 (AKJV) 1.204
Amos 9.9 (Geneva) 1.204
Leviticus 11.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Isaiah 51.15 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 50.20 (ODRV) 1.204
Isaiah 34.8 (AKJV) 1.204
Hebrews 12.26 (Tyndale) 1.203
Psalms 48.2 (AKJV) 1.203
Zephaniah 3.12 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 48.1 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 48.3 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 111.3 (AKJV) 1.203
Numbers 14.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Hebrews 12.26 (AKJV) 1.203
Ecclesiastes 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Amos 5.18 (Geneva) 1.203
Hebrews 12.13 (AKJV) 1.203
Isaiah 11.13 (AKJV) 1.202
Psalms 47.7 (ODRV) 1.202
Psalms 126.2 (AKJV) 1.202
Exodus 12.51 (ODRV) 1.202
Lamentations 3.50 (AKJV) 1.202
1 Corinthians 12.15 (ODRV) 1.202
Galatians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.202
Romans 10.1 (ODRV) 1.202
Deuteronomy 32.4 (AKJV) 1.201
Romans 14.19 (Tyndale) 1.201
1 Corinthians 9.9 (Geneva) 1.2
Isaiah 10.5 (AKJV) 1.2
1 Timothy 1.19 (Tyndale) 1.2
Deuteronomy 4.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
1 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 1.199
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 1.198
Hebrews 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.194
1 Corinthians 13.4 (AKJV) 1.194
James 3.18 (AKJV) 1.19
Galatians 5.15 (Tyndale) 1.185
2 Timothy 4.2 (Geneva) 1.185
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.183
1 Timothy 1.19 (Geneva) 1.182
1 Corinthians 15.41 (ODRV) 1.176
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 1.173
Romans 14.19 (AKJV) 1.167
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 Kings 10.288
Obadiah 5.835
Zephaniah 5.632
Esther 5.427
Habakkuk 5.406
Nehemiah 5.337
Amos 5.205
Micah 5.098
Judges 4.785
2 Chronicles 4.646
2 Kings 4.564
Numbers 4.454
Deuteronomy 3.752
Hebrews 3.097
Isaiah 2.501
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 Kings 16 5.529
Isaiah 26 5.41
Amos 9 2.762
Obadiah 1 2.76
Isaiah 34 2.759
2 Chronicles 28 2.754
Psalms 87 2.749
2 Chronicles 26 2.748
Esther 3 2.748
Micah 5 2.747
Nehemiah 4 2.746
Zephaniah 3 2.743
Isaiah 4 2.736
Isaiah 51 2.728
Habakkuk 3 2.725
Isaiah 14 2.72
2 Kings 18 2.72
Judges 9 2.718
Psalms 126 2.697
Deuteronomy 29 2.697
Psalms 36 2.696
Psalms 3 2.686
Numbers 23 2.685
Psalms 6 2.685
Isaiah 10 2.684
Isaiah 11 2.675
Deuteronomy 4 2.674
Psalms 5 2.664
Psalms 4 2.619
Psalms 1 2.596
Psalms 73 2.596
Deuteronomy 32 2.555
Psalms 2 2.51
Hebrews 12 2.374
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 16.22 5.127
Isaiah 26.11 5.097
2 Chronicles 26.6 2.564
Isaiah 14.32 2.563
Zephaniah 3.13 2.563
Micah 5.8 2.563
Nehemiah 4.5 2.563
Habakkuk 3.7 2.563
Deuteronomy 29.25 2.563
Isaiah 51.15 2.563
Isaiah 51.16 2.563
Isaiah 34.9 2.563
2 Kings 18.8 2.562
Numbers 23.9 2.562
Nehemiah 4.1 2.562
Nehemiah 4.3 2.562
Nehemiah 4.4 2.562
Isaiah 11.13 2.562
Deuteronomy 29.24 2.562
Amos 9.9 2.562
Zephaniah 3.12 2.561
Micah 5.7 2.561
Nehemiah 4.2 2.561
Hebrews 12.27 2.561
Nehemiah 4.6 2.56
Deuteronomy 32.8 2.56
Hebrews 12.26 2.559
Isaiah 10.12 2.559
Esther 3.8 2.558
Judges 9.15 2.557
Psalms 73.22 2.556
Isaiah 4.5 2.556
Psalms 36.7 2.555
Deuteronomy 4.6 2.55
Isaiah 10.5 2.548
Psalms 126.2 2.543
Hebrews 12.22 2.54
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase