The royal nursing-father; discoursed in a sermon preach'd at the cathedral in Norwich, on the 29th of May [B]eing the day of his Majesties birth, and happy return to his kingdoms. By Charles Robotham, batchelour of divinity, in Norfolk.

Robotham, Charles, 1625 or 6-1700
Publisher: printed for W Oliver in Norwich
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1680
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A91906 ESTC ID: R229944 STC ID: R1729C
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah XLIX, 23; Charles -- II, -- King of England, 1630-1685; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 5.442
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.191
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
New Testament (AKJV) -2.428
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.994
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 5.102
Isaiah (AKJV) 4.273
Habakkuk (Geneva) 2.697
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.679
Ephesians (Vulgate) 2.678
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.652
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.646
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 2.49
2 Timothy (Geneva) 2.436
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.399
Colossians (ODRV) 2.364
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.289
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.254
Revelation (ODRV) 2.225
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.137
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.126
1 Timothy (AKJV) 2.07
Luke (Tyndale) 2.002
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.99
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.905
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.902
Genesis (AKJV) 1.879
John (ODRV) 1.722
Matthew (Geneva) 1.616
John (AKJV) 1.594
Psalms (ODRV) 1.567
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.375
Matthew (ODRV) 1.364
Romans (Geneva) 1.318
Matthew (AKJV) 1.263
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.21
Psalms (Geneva) 0.963
Romans (AKJV) 0.935
Psalms (AKJV) -0.004
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.983
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 7.381
Isaiah 49 (AKJV) 3.684
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 3.598
Titus 3 (AKJV) 3.593
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.379
Psalms 132 (ODRV) 1.841
Psalms 47 (Geneva) 1.84
Revelation 19 (Tyndale) 1.84
Ephesians 5 (Vulgate) 1.839
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 1.836
Isaiah 60 (Douay-Rheims) 1.836
Malachi 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.835
Matthew 8 (Geneva) 1.833
Ecclesiasticus 2 (AKJV) 1.829
Isaiah 49 (Douay-Rheims) 1.827
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.825
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.825
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 1.821
Psalms 24 (AKJV) 1.82
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.814
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.812
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.81
Revelation 21 (ODRV) 1.81
Psalms 76 (AKJV) 1.809
Ephesians 1 (ODRV) 1.796
John 18 (ODRV) 1.795
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.792
John 18 (AKJV) 1.79
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.789
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.788
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.786
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.785
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.783
Romans 10 (Geneva) 1.781
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.774
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.758
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.742
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.739
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.735
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.726
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.726
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.712
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.712
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.695
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.69
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.686
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.491
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 60.3 (AKJV) 6.777
Isaiah 49.23 (AKJV) 3.388
Psalms 24.9 (AKJV) 3.385
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 3.376
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 3.348
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.239
Isaiah 60.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.695
Isaiah 49.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
1 Timothy 2.1 (ODRV) 1.694
Psalms 22.29 (AKJV) 1.694
Psalms 47.9 (Geneva) 1.694
1 Chronicles 29.20 (AKJV) 1.694
Luke 18.16 (Tyndale) 1.694
Romans 10.12 (Geneva) 1.694
Revelation 21.24 (ODRV) 1.694
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Tyndale) 1.694
Isaiah 49.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Proverbs 8.3 (AKJV) 1.693
2 Timothy 2.13 (Geneva) 1.693
Matthew 8.11 (Geneva) 1.692
Ephesians 5.23 (Vulgate) 1.692
Psalms 132.2 (ODRV) 1.692
Psalms 24.7 (AKJV) 1.691
Psalms 17.11 (AKJV) 1.691
1 Timothy 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.691
Matthew 23.10 (AKJV) 1.691
Revelation 19.16 (Tyndale) 1.69
Colossians 3.20 (ODRV) 1.69
Ecclesiasticus 2.5 (AKJV) 1.69
Genesis 26.4 (AKJV) 1.689
Ephesians 5.23 (ODRV) 1.689
1 Corinthians 7.22 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 76.1 (AKJV) 1.688
Psalms 72.1 (Geneva) 1.688
1 Timothy 6.3 (ODRV) 1.688
Malachi 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.687
Habakkuk 2.14 (AKJV) 1.687
Habakkuk 2.14 (Geneva) 1.687
1 Timothy 2.4 (ODRV) 1.686
1 Corinthians 7.20 (AKJV) 1.686
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.684
Ephesians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.676
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.669
John 18.36 (AKJV) 1.667
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.662
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 1.66
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.658
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.649
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.633
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.611
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.579
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Titus 7.747
Ruth 2.793
Haggai 2.678
Jonah 2.543
Ezra 2.527
Esther 2.486
Nehemiah 2.396
1 Chronicles 2.333
Malachi 2.144
Joshua 2.066
Zechariah 2.021
Judges 1.844
Hosea 1.744
2 Chronicles 1.705
Daniel 1.606
Colossians 1.556
Ezekiel 1.337
Philippians 1.193
1 Samuel 1.159
1 Timothy 1.104
1 Peter 0.91
Revelation 0.815
Deuteronomy 0.81
Genesis 0.316
Proverbs -0.106
Acts -0.262
John -0.265
1 Corinthians -0.349
Isaiah -0.44
Romans -1.014
Matthew -1.239
Psalms -2.23
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 4.344
Isaiah 60 2.95
Psalms 2 2.763
1 Chronicles 26 1.506
1 Chronicles 23 1.503
Ruth 4 1.501
Esther 2 1.501
Ezekiel 47 1.501
Genesis 40 1.499
Nehemiah 5 1.492
Ezekiel 21 1.491
Deuteronomy 25 1.489
Hosea 3 1.489
2 Chronicles 30 1.486
2 Chronicles 26 1.485
Genesis 23 1.477
Ezra 7 1.477
Zechariah 11 1.477
2 Chronicles 29 1.473
Isaiah 62 1.473
2 Chronicles 34 1.469
Hosea 7 1.466
1 Samuel 24 1.46
Psalms 72 1.459
Haggai 2 1.454
Jonah 3 1.45
Joshua 1 1.45
Malachi 1 1.445
Judges 17 1.445
Revelation 4 1.444
Psalms 147 1.435
Psalms 126 1.435
Psalms 105 1.434
Revelation 19 1.433
2 Chronicles 19 1.428
1 Chronicles 29 1.426
Genesis 22 1.423
Matthew 2 1.423
Deuteronomy 33 1.421
Isaiah 11 1.412
Psalms 45 1.409
John 18 1.409
Deuteronomy 17 1.399
Psalms 22 1.38
Daniel 4 1.38
Isaiah 49 1.377
Revelation 1 1.363
Genesis 49 1.359
Psalms 82 1.343
Revelation 21 1.337
1 Corinthians 7 1.319
Proverbs 8 1.314
Acts 4 1.3
Romans 10 1.288
1 Timothy 1 1.285
1 Timothy 2 1.262
Matthew 22 1.255
Matthew 23 1.236
Colossians 3 1.199
Philippians 2 1.187
1 Peter 2 1.02
Romans 13 0.826
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.1 3.239
Isaiah 60.3 2.191
Psalms 2.10 2.177
Psalms 2.11 2.174
1 Chronicles 23.24 1.099
1 Chronicles 26.32 1.099
Ezra 7.25 1.098
Ruth 4.1 1.098
Ruth 4.2 1.098
Deuteronomy 25.7 1.098
Ruth 4.6 1.098
Esther 2.7 1.098
John 18.26 1.098
Genesis 23.12 1.098
1 Samuel 24.20 1.098
1 Chronicles 23.6 1.098
1 Chronicles 23.3 1.098
2 Chronicles 30.2 1.098
Ezra 7.16 1.098
1 Chronicles 26.30 1.098
Daniel 4.36 1.098
Psalms 45.12 1.097
Nehemiah 5.14 1.097
Psalms 147.13 1.097
Genesis 40.20 1.097
Psalms 72.9 1.097
2 Chronicles 29.15 1.097
2 Chronicles 30.5 1.097
1 Chronicles 29.20 1.096
Matthew 23.10 1.096
Revelation 21.24 1.096
Hosea 7.5 1.096
Ezekiel 47.3 1.096
Isaiah 62.4 1.096
Psalms 22.30 1.095
Romans 10.12 1.095
Zechariah 11.7 1.095
Ezekiel 47.4 1.095
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.095
Isaiah 62.3 1.095
Genesis 23.6 1.094
Isaiah 49.7 1.094
2 Chronicles 34.32 1.094
2 Chronicles 26.18 1.094
Joshua 1.17 1.094
Ezekiel 21.27 1.094
Genesis 22.18 1.093
Jonah 3.6 1.093
1 Corinthians 7.20 1.093
Matthew 2.3 1.093
Judges 17.5 1.093
2 Chronicles 19.8 1.093
Joshua 1.16 1.093
Hosea 3.4 1.092
Revelation 19.16 1.091
Haggai 2.23 1.089
Revelation 4.10 1.089
Joshua 1.8 1.088
Isaiah 11.9 1.087
Acts 4.25 1.087
1 Timothy 2.4 1.084
Deuteronomy 17.19 1.084
Psalms 72.1 1.083
Psalms 126.3 1.083
Deuteronomy 17.18 1.082
Proverbs 8.16 1.081
1 Timothy 1.9 1.081
Colossians 3.10 1.081
Philippians 2.21 1.079
Genesis 49.10 1.078
Ezra 7.26 1.078
Deuteronomy 33.5 1.077
Malachi 1.6 1.077
Psalms 105.15 1.077
Revelation 1.5 1.075
Isaiah 49.23 1.062
Judges 17.6 1.051
1 Peter 2.17 1.048
Romans 13.3 1.046
Matthew 22.21 1.011
1 Timothy 2.2 1.011
Proverbs 8.15 1.002
Psalms 82.6 0.989
Romans 13.4 0.953
1 Peter 2.13 0.95
Romans 13.1 0.867
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase