Plenary possession makes a lawfull power: or Subjection to powers that are in being proved to be lawfull and necessary, in a sermon / preached before the judges in Exeter March 23. 1650. By Richard Saunders, preacher of the Gospel at Kentisbeer in Devon.

Saunders, Richard, d. 1692
Publisher: Printed for William Adderton and are to be sold at his shop at the three Golden Falcons in Duck lane
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1651
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A94220 ESTC ID: R203482 STC ID: S756
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% 4.8%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% 2.4%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.6% 95.2%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 4.8%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.5% 4.8%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.3%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 4.8%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 2.4%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 2.4%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 4.8%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 4.8%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 2.4%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 2.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.758
Evenness: 0.799
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 24.942
New Testament (Tyndale) 17.978
New Testament (ODRV) 4.862
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.809
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.552
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.935
Old Testament (AKJV) -8.046
New Testament (AKJV) -8.428
Diversity: 0.873
Evenness: 0.852
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 23.54
Romans (Tyndale) 18.457
Romans (ODRV) 9.861
Psalms (AKJV) 2.774
Joshua (AKJV) 2.635
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.589
Daniel (AKJV) 2.534
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.532
Hosea (AKJV) 2.467
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.358
Titus (AKJV) 2.324
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.99
Acts (AKJV) 1.944
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.872
John (ODRV) 1.722
Luke (AKJV) 1.58
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.495
Romans (AKJV) 0.935
Diversity: 0.879
Evenness: 0.856
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (Geneva) 23.999
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 18.753
Romans 13 (ODRV) 10.653
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 5.35
Numbers 30 (Douay-Rheims) 2.7
Deuteronomy 27 (Douay-Rheims) 2.699
Joshua 9 (AKJV) 2.698
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 2.691
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 2.683
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 2.674
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 2.673
Daniel 2 (AKJV) 2.673
Acts 4 (AKJV) 2.649
John 18 (ODRV) 2.645
Luke 12 (AKJV) 2.597
Titus 3 (AKJV) 2.592
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 2.568
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 2.537
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.342
Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.82
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 24.884
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 17.156
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 13.393
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 7.668
Psalms 75.6 (AKJV) 3.83
Numbers 30.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.923
Isaiah 45.12 (Geneva) 1.922
Luke 12.11 (AKJV) 1.922
Deuteronomy 27.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.922
Isaiah 45.12 (AKJV) 1.921
Joshua 9.14 (AKJV) 1.921
Acts 4.19 (AKJV) 1.92
Daniel 2.21 (AKJV) 1.919
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 1.918
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 1.917
Romans 8.24 (Tyndale) 1.915
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.911
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 1.902
John 18.36 (ODRV) 1.89
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.881
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.877
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.814
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 4.806
Hosea 4.685
2 Kings 4.564
Daniel 4.547
1 Kings 4.406
Ezekiel 4.278
1 Peter 3.851
Deuteronomy 3.752
Ephesians 3.72
Jeremiah 3.641
Hebrews 3.097
Acts 2.679
John 2.676
Luke 2.664
Romans 1.928
Matthew 1.702
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 29 5.252
Jeremiah 27 5.239
2 Kings 11 5.232
Hosea 8 5.227
Deuteronomy 27 5.223
1 Kings 11 5.212
Psalms 75 5.201
1 Kings 12 5.198
Daniel 2 5.172
Matthew 17 5.137
John 12 5.098
Hebrews 2 5.077
Titus 3 5.062
Acts 4 5.048
Ephesians 6 5.019
Ephesians 5 4.959
Luke 12 4.891
1 Peter 2 4.768
Romans 13 4.574
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Kings 11.35 4.761
1 Kings 11.37 4.761
Deuteronomy 27.17 4.76
Luke 12.11 4.758
1 Kings 12.15 4.758
Ezekiel 29.19 4.758
1 Kings 11.31 4.757
John 12.31 4.754
Ephesians 5.32 4.752
Hosea 8.4 4.752
Jeremiah 27.5 4.75
Psalms 75.7 4.75
Psalms 75.6 4.748
Matthew 17.27 4.743
Daniel 2.21 4.74
Acts 4.19 4.739
Ephesians 6.12 4.734
Hebrews 2.14 4.721
Titus 3.1 4.705
1 Peter 2.13 4.613
Romans 13.1 4.53
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase