The vindication of a true Protestant, and faithfull servant to his church, Daniel Whitby, rector of Thoyden-Mount in Essex. From articles exhibited against him in the exchequer-chamber at Westminster, by a few schismaticall, tempestuous, illiterate heedlesse people: together with a sermon preached at Rumford the last visitation in Essex, in defence of the liturgie of the Church of England, which is most objected in these articles.

Whitby, Daniel, b. 1609 or 10
Publisher: Printed by Leonard Lichfield printer to the universitie
Place of Publication: Oxford i e London
Publication Year: 1644
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A95937 ESTC ID: R19242 STC ID: V468
Subject Headings: Church of England -- Liturgy; Visitations, Ecclesiastical -- England; Whitby, Daniel, b. 1609 or 10;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.379
New Testament (AKJV) 7.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.631
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.448
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.065
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.022
New Testament (Geneva) -1.058
New Testament (ODRV) -1.138
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.046
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 4.735
Matthew (Wycliffe) 3.043
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.959
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.957
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 2.936
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.91
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.832
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.807
Exodus (ODRV) 2.791
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 2.705
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.682
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.675
1 John (ODRV) 2.658
Genesis (ODRV) 2.578
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 2.557
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.413
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.317
Acts (AKJV) 2.291
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.252
Genesis (AKJV) 2.227
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.219
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.039
Matthew (Geneva) 1.963
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.935
Psalms (ODRV) 1.915
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.722
Matthew (ODRV) 1.712
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.557
Psalms (Geneva) 1.31
Romans (AKJV) 1.282
Psalms (AKJV) 0.344
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 3.996
Matthew 10 (Wycliffe) 2.081
Genesis 38 (ODRV) 2.081
Genesis 44 (ODRV) 2.081
Numbers 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.077
2 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
Isaiah 56 (Geneva) 2.074
Deuteronomy 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
2 Kings 6 (Geneva) 2.073
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.072
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 2.071
Psalms 104 (ODRV) 2.068
Psalms 132 (Geneva) 2.068
Psalms 74 (Geneva) 2.067
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 2.067
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 2.067
Isaiah 28 (Geneva) 2.062
Matthew 21 (Geneva) 2.061
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 2.059
Psalms 95 (AKJV) 2.049
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 2.048
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 2.047
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.045
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 2.04
Matthew 18 (ODRV) 2.037
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 2.037
Acts 13 (AKJV) 2.034
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 2.029
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 2.028
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 2.028
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 2.024
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 2.017
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.015
Acts 17 (AKJV) 2.015
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 2.013
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 2.011
1 John 2 (ODRV) 2.005
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 2.001
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 1.994
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.99
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.986
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.985
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.984
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.969
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.945
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.941
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.915
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 4.062
Psalms 71.12 (Geneva) 2.04
Psalms 74.22 (Geneva) 2.04
Matthew 10.24 (ODRV) 2.04
Numbers 6.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Psalms 104.10 (ODRV) 2.04
Exodus 3.14 (ODRV) 2.04
Acts 13.42 (AKJV) 2.04
Matthew 10.20 (Wycliffe) 2.04
Psalms 132.9 (Geneva) 2.04
Psalms 85.7 (Geneva) 2.04
2 Kings 16.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
1 Thessalonians 5.28 (ODRV) 2.04
2 Kings 6.20 (Geneva) 2.04
2 Corinthians 5.6 (Tyndale) 2.04
Genesis 38.3 (ODRV) 2.04
Genesis 44.20 (ODRV) 2.04
4 Kings 20.19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Matthew 18.20 (ODRV) 2.039
Matthew 10.19 (Geneva) 2.039
Genesis 26.24 (AKJV) 2.039
Isaiah 28.10 (Geneva) 2.039
Proverbs 6.13 (AKJV) 2.039
Matthew 21.13 (Geneva) 2.038
Deuteronomy 19.15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.038
1 John 2.18 (ODRV) 2.038
Psalms 95.1 (AKJV) 2.038
Isaiah 56.7 (Geneva) 2.037
Matthew 26.44 (ODRV) 2.037
1 Corinthians 14.26 (ODRV) 2.037
Psalms 51.18 (AKJV) 2.036
Proverbs 1.22 (AKJV) 2.036
1 Corinthians 14.15 (AKJV) 2.036
Matthew 26.40 (Tyndale) 2.036
Proverbs 25.4 (AKJV) 2.036
Deuteronomy 5.7 (AKJV) 2.035
1 Corinthians 3.1 (Tyndale) 2.035
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 2.034
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 2.034
1 Corinthians 13.5 (AKJV) 2.033
Psalms 75.1 (AKJV) 2.031
Matthew 10.24 (AKJV) 2.029
Matthew 10.24 (Geneva) 2.029
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.029
Hebrews 13.8 (ODRV) 2.028
Romans 10.15 (AKJV) 2.027
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (AKJV) 2.025
Proverbs 31.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.023
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Numbers 4.632
Ruth 2.883
Zephaniah 2.78
Ezra 2.616
Nehemiah 2.485
Canticles 2.334
Malachi 2.234
1 Thessalonians 1.953
Hosea 1.833
2 Chronicles 1.794
Mark 1.724
2 Kings 1.712
Daniel 1.695
1 Kings 1.554
1 Samuel 1.248
Ecclesiastes 1.074
1 Peter 0.999
Exodus 0.915
Revelation 0.904
Deuteronomy 0.9
Jeremiah 0.789
Genesis 0.405
Hebrews 0.245
Proverbs -0.017
Acts -0.173
John -0.176
Luke -0.188
1 Corinthians -0.26
Isaiah -0.351
Romans -0.924
Matthew -1.15
Psalms -2.141
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 6 2.566
Psalms 40 2.536
Ruth 2 1.29
1 Samuel 21 1.279
Deuteronomy 22 1.278
Genesis 33 1.268
Hosea 12 1.264
Psalms 28 1.263
2 Kings 7 1.261
Psalms 57 1.259
Zephaniah 1 1.257
Psalms 124 1.255
Exodus 25 1.255
Exodus 2 1.253
Psalms 74 1.252
Luke 5 1.252
Genesis 42 1.252
Psalms 85 1.249
Deuteronomy 21 1.248
Canticles 6 1.246
Ezra 9 1.245
Nehemiah 9 1.243
Psalms 132 1.243
Exodus 17 1.242
Genesis 31 1.239
Isaiah 56 1.238
2 Kings 6 1.235
1 Thessalonians 1 1.235
Mark 14 1.23
Revelation 4 1.227
Genesis 28 1.223
1 Samuel 10 1.214
Exodus 3 1.211
Genesis 32 1.21
1 Kings 22 1.21
Jeremiah 6 1.206
Numbers 14 1.202
Daniel 9 1.201
2 Chronicles 20 1.201
Exodus 14 1.197
Isaiah 28 1.195
Proverbs 25 1.188
Isaiah 40 1.169
Exodus 20 1.165
Acts 3 1.163
Exodus 32 1.155
Psalms 122 1.148
Revelation 1 1.147
John 20 1.144
Psalms 4 1.14
Luke 11 1.139
Luke 18 1.137
Proverbs 1 1.117
Matthew 21 1.112
Malachi 3 1.103
1 Thessalonians 5 1.096
Psalms 51 1.094
1 Corinthians 14 1.085
Luke 10 1.08
Matthew 18 1.077
Luke 1 1.074
Acts 13 1.073
1 Corinthians 13 1.068
Ecclesiastes 7 1.06
Matthew 22 1.039
1 Corinthians 3 1.039
Matthew 10 1.003
Matthew 16 0.991
Acts 17 0.977
Matthew 6 0.972
Matthew 26 0.967
Hebrews 13 0.938
1 Peter 2 0.803
Romans 8 0.696
Romans 13 0.61
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 40.13 2.438
Numbers 6.23 2.434
Numbers 6.10 1.219
Luke 18.38 1.219
Deuteronomy 22.19 1.219
Numbers 14.36 1.219
Luke 5.18 1.219
Isaiah 40.9 1.219
Genesis 31.43 1.219
Mark 14.52 1.219
2 Kings 7.15 1.219
Genesis 42.15 1.219
Numbers 6.2 1.218
Ruth 2.4 1.218
Psalms 85.7 1.218
Exodus 14.14 1.218
2 Kings 6.20 1.218
Exodus 3.13 1.218
Genesis 33.13 1.218
Acts 13.42 1.218
1 Thessalonians 1.2 1.218
Psalms 132.9 1.218
Deuteronomy 21.12 1.218
Psalms 51.15 1.217
Numbers 14.37 1.217
Psalms 74.2 1.217
Exodus 25.8 1.217
1 Samuel 21.6 1.217
Exodus 3.15 1.217
Revelation 4.3 1.217
1 Thessalonians 5.25 1.217
Proverbs 25.4 1.217
Matthew 10.19 1.216
Zephaniah 1.8 1.216
Canticles 6.13 1.216
Exodus 17.12 1.216
Isaiah 28.10 1.216
Psalms 40.17 1.216
Luke 1.68 1.215
Psalms 57.1 1.215
Psalms 28.9 1.215
1 Corinthians 14.5 1.215
Acts 17.21 1.214
Acts 3.1 1.214
Proverbs 1.23 1.214
Psalms 51.18 1.213
Revelation 1.13 1.213
Genesis 32.2 1.213
Luke 11.2 1.212
Proverbs 1.22 1.212
Matthew 26.44 1.212
Isaiah 56.7 1.211
Luke 10.30 1.211
Revelation 4.5 1.211
1 Samuel 10.24 1.21
Hosea 12.4 1.21
Revelation 4.11 1.207
Matthew 6.9 1.206
John 20.23 1.206
Matthew 22.12 1.206
Malachi 3.6 1.206
1 Corinthians 3.2 1.206
Exodus 3.14 1.205
1 Corinthians 14.15 1.205
Ecclesiastes 7.16 1.205
Revelation 4.8 1.204
Jeremiah 6.16 1.202
Genesis 32.28 1.202
Matthew 16.19 1.201
Exodus 32.10 1.201
Hebrews 13.8 1.201
Psalms 4.1 1.2
Matthew 21.13 1.198
Matthew 26.39 1.197
1 Thessalonians 5.19 1.19
Romans 8.26 1.189
2 Chronicles 20.12 1.188
Romans 13.5 1.156
Psalms 122.6 1.141
1 Peter 2.13 1.071
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase