The light appearing more and more towards the perfect day. Or, a farther discovery of the present state of the Indians in New-England, concerning the progresse of the Gospel amongst them. Manifested by letters from such as preacht to them there. / Published by Henry Whitfeld, late pastor to the Chuch [sic] of Christ at Gilford in New-England, who came late thence.

Eliot, John, 1604-1690
Mayhew, Thomas, fl. 1651
Whitfield, Henry, 1597-1660?
Publisher: Printed by T R E M for John Bartlet and are to be sold at the Gilt Cup neer St Austins gate in Pauls Church yard
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1651
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A96415 ESTC ID: R206427 STC ID: W1999
Subject Headings: Indians of North America -- Massachusetts; Massachuset Indians -- Missions; Wampanoag Indians -- Missions;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 95.2% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 1.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 7.708
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
New Testament (Vulgate) 6.303
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.543
Luke (Vulgate) 2.502
Mark (Tyndale) 2.477
2 Peter (ODRV) 2.408
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.379
Daniel (Geneva) 2.365
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.339
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.188
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.181
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.1
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.049
Galatians (ODRV) 2.047
Genesis (Geneva) 2.02
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.991
Acts (ODRV) 1.944
Philippians (ODRV) 1.882
Luke (Tyndale) 1.856
John (Geneva) 1.762
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.759
John (Tyndale) 1.754
Luke (Geneva) 1.733
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.726
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.681
Job (AKJV) 1.638
John (ODRV) 1.576
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.546
Matthew (Geneva) 1.47
John (AKJV) 1.447
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.442
Romans (ODRV) 1.381
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.36
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.349
Romans (Geneva) 1.171
Matthew (AKJV) 1.117
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.064
Psalms (Geneva) 0.817
Romans (AKJV) 0.789
Psalms (AKJV) -0.15
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Mark 11 (Tyndale) 2.22
Psalms 96 (Geneva) 2.214
Luke 12 (Vulgate) 2.21
Luke 4 (Tyndale) 2.209
Psalms 138 (AKJV) 2.208
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.207
Hebrews 7 (Tyndale) 2.205
Isaiah 33 (Geneva) 2.205
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 2.204
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 2.201
Job 4 (AKJV) 2.201
Romans 16 (Geneva) 2.2
1 Corinthians 16 (Geneva) 2.2
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 2.198
Acts 10 (ODRV) 2.194
Luke 7 (Geneva) 2.193
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 2.192
John 17 (Tyndale) 2.189
1 Corinthians 16 (AKJV) 2.188
Psalms 132 (AKJV) 2.184
Romans 16 (ODRV) 2.184
Psalms 104 (Geneva) 2.18
Psalms 97 (AKJV) 2.177
John 10 (Geneva) 2.174
Luke 17 (Geneva) 2.168
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 2.166
Ecclesiasticus 33 (AKJV) 2.166
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 2.165
John 10 (AKJV) 2.163
John 5 (ODRV) 2.155
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 2.148
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 2.148
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.14
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 2.136
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.135
2 Corinthians 5 (Tyndale) 2.133
John 6 (AKJV) 2.116
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.114
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 2.108
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 2.084
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 2.082
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 2.077
Romans 5 (AKJV) 2.075
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.041
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.906
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 4.146
Psalms 97.6 (AKJV) 2.083
Romans 16.8 (Geneva) 2.083
Mark 11.22 (Tyndale) 2.083
1 Corinthians 16.4 (AKJV) 2.083
1 Corinthians 16.4 (Geneva) 2.083
Galatians 4.11 (ODRV) 2.083
Psalms 96.12 (Geneva) 2.083
2 Peter 1.15 (ODRV) 2.083
John 10.25 (AKJV) 2.083
John 10.25 (Geneva) 2.083
Psalms 104.6 (Geneva) 2.083
1 Corinthians 7.32 (Geneva) 2.082
Isaiah 10.3 (AKJV) 2.082
Luke 17.9 (Geneva) 2.082
Romans 16.8 (ODRV) 2.082
Psalms 138.2 (AKJV) 2.082
Hebrews 7.9 (Tyndale) 2.081
Luke 4.19 (Tyndale) 2.081
1 Corinthians 1.25 (Tyndale) 2.081
Psalms 132.8 (AKJV) 2.081
Luke 7.44 (Geneva) 2.081
Ecclesiasticus 33.27 (AKJV) 2.081
Acts 10.47 (ODRV) 2.081
Job 4.21 (AKJV) 2.08
Isaiah 33.22 (Geneva) 2.08
Ephesians 2.22 (AKJV) 2.079
Daniel 2.37 (Geneva) 2.079
Philippians 4.13 (ODRV) 2.079
2 Corinthians 5.3 (Tyndale) 2.079
Genesis 9.27 (Geneva) 2.078
John 5.47 (ODRV) 2.078
1 Maccabees 3.60 (Douay-Rheims) 2.077
Luke 12.31 (Vulgate) 2.077
1 Thessalonians 5.6 (ODRV) 2.077
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 2.075
2 Timothy 2.3 (AKJV) 2.072
Matthew 5.4 (Geneva) 2.072
Matthew 5.4 (AKJV) 2.072
Matthew 5.6 (AKJV) 2.071
Romans 5.20 (AKJV) 2.07
John 17.3 (Tyndale) 2.068
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (AKJV) 2.067
John 6.55 (AKJV) 2.062
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 2.056
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 2.042
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 2.033
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Thessalonians 11.708
2 Timothy 11.057
Ezekiel 10.896
Exodus 10.385
Genesis 9.875
Luke 9.282
Romans 8.545
Psalms 7.328
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 10 9.974
Ezekiel 11 9.968
Psalms 138 9.967
Psalms 132 9.944
Exodus 19 9.932
Luke 21 9.871
2 Thessalonians 2 9.825
2 Timothy 2 9.762
2 Timothy 3 9.703
Romans 13 9.311
Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 11.16 16.661
Psalms 138.2 16.66
Luke 21.25 16.656
Exodus 19.5 16.653
2 Thessalonians 2.10 16.635
2 Thessalonians 2.11 16.628
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase