A dissection of the braine. A sermon preached at the assises in Lincoln Anno 1640. / By Michael Wigmore Rector of Thoresway in Lincolnshire, and sometimes fellow of Oriel-Colledge in Oxenford.

Wigmore, Michael, 1588 or 9-1664?
Publisher: Printed by A N for William Leake and are to be sold at his Shop in Chancery Lane neere the Rowles
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1641
Approximate Era: CharlesI
TCP ID: A96469 ESTC ID: R23433 STC ID: W2111
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Isaiah IX, 15; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.8% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 6.553
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.742
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.559
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.177
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.09
New Testament (Geneva) 0.053
New Testament (ODRV) -0.027
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.935
New Testament (AKJV) -1.317
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Judith (AKJV) 2.237
Jude (Geneva) 2.198
Judges (Geneva) 2.121
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.099
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.067
Jude (AKJV) 2.011
Daniel (Geneva) 2.006
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.957
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.859
James (Geneva) 1.85
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.823
Galatians (Geneva) 1.789
Colossians (AKJV) 1.766
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.741
Exodus (AKJV) 1.69
Genesis (Geneva) 1.661
James (AKJV) 1.627
Acts (ODRV) 1.585
Job (Geneva) 1.573
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.565
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.531
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.524
Luke (Tyndale) 1.497
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.485
John (Geneva) 1.403
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.378
Genesis (AKJV) 1.374
Luke (Geneva) 1.374
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.342
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.322
Luke (ODRV) 1.281
Job (AKJV) 1.279
John (AKJV) 1.089
Luke (AKJV) 1.075
Psalms (ODRV) 1.062
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.001
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.99
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.87
Matthew (ODRV) 0.859
Matthew (AKJV) 0.758
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.705
Romans (AKJV) 0.43
Psalms (AKJV) -0.509
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 3.472
Judith 4 (AKJV) 1.753
2 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.748
Psalms 43 (AKJV) 1.747
Ecclesiastes 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.746
1 Kings 19 (Geneva) 1.744
Exodus 25 (AKJV) 1.744
Leviticus 19 (Geneva) 1.744
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.742
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.742
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 1.737
Wisdom 4 (AKJV) 1.736
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.734
Job 38 (Geneva) 1.733
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 1.732
Luke 21 (Tyndale) 1.727
Proverbs 18 (Geneva) 1.727
Genesis 19 (AKJV) 1.724
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.723
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.722
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.721
Luke 5 (Geneva) 1.718
Acts 4 (ODRV) 1.717
John 7 (Geneva) 1.713
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.71
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.709
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.707
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 1.706
Job 38 (AKJV) 1.703
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.702
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.701
Job 21 (Geneva) 1.701
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.7
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.699
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.695
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.691
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.69
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.681
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.677
John 7 (AKJV) 1.677
James 3 (Geneva) 1.673
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.672
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.665
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.648
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.642
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.628
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.616
James 1 (AKJV) 1.61
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.595
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.593
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.586
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.584
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.572
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.554
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.552
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.402
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 85.10 (AKJV) 3.32
Daniel 4.8 (Geneva) 1.666
Luke 12.52 (ODRV) 1.666
Isaiah 9.15 (AKJV) 1.666
Luke 10.38 (Tyndale) 1.666
Proverbs 18.7 (Geneva) 1.666
Psalms 32.15 (ODRV) 1.666
Psalms 43.3 (AKJV) 1.666
Judith 4.7 (AKJV) 1.666
Acts 4.32 (ODRV) 1.665
Job 38.40 (AKJV) 1.665
Ecclesiastes 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Wisdom 4.8 (AKJV) 1.665
Job 41.10 (AKJV) 1.665
1 Timothy 5.21 (AKJV) 1.664
Luke 5.39 (Geneva) 1.664
Hebrews 9.18 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Kings 19.12 (Geneva) 1.664
Psalms 94.3 (ODRV) 1.664
James 1.19 (AKJV) 1.664
Proverbs 15.3 (AKJV) 1.664
Jude 1.24 (AKJV) 1.664
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Geneva) 1.663
Luke 12.53 (AKJV) 1.663
2 Kings 2.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.663
Genesis 22.10 (Geneva) 1.663
Exodus 25.40 (AKJV) 1.663
Wisdom 5.18 (AKJV) 1.663
Job 38.16 (Geneva) 1.663
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 1.662
Luke 21.2 (Tyndale) 1.662
Job 21.23 (Geneva) 1.662
Psalms 82.3 (AKJV) 1.662
Leviticus 19.15 (Geneva) 1.662
Genesis 1.1 (AKJV) 1.661
Job 38.11 (Geneva) 1.661
Wisdom 4.9 (AKJV) 1.661
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 1.661
2 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 1.66
Ephesians 4.15 (AKJV) 1.659
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
Galatians 6.5 (Geneva) 1.658
Colossians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.658
Matthew 6.23 (AKJV) 1.658
Matthew 13.42 (ODRV) 1.658
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.657
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 1.656
Genesis 19.24 (AKJV) 1.654
1 Corinthians 15.49 (AKJV) 1.654
John 7.24 (AKJV) 1.651
John 7.24 (Geneva) 1.651
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 1.648
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 1.648
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 1.645
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.643
James 3.16 (Geneva) 1.638
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.637
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 1.62
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.583
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 2.657
Wisdom 2.635
Jonah 2.459
Habakkuk 2.381
Malachi 2.06
Joshua 1.982
Zechariah 1.937
Leviticus 1.882
1 Thessalonians 1.779
Mark 1.551
Daniel 1.522
Colossians 1.472
Numbers 1.428
1 Kings 1.381
James 1.349
2 Samuel 1.243
Galatians 1.038
1 Timothy 1.02
Ecclesiastes 0.901
Exodus 0.742
Revelation 0.731
Deuteronomy 0.726
Ephesians 0.695
Job 0.615
2 Corinthians 0.555
Genesis 0.232
Hebrews 0.071
Proverbs -0.19
Acts -0.346
Luke -0.361
1 Corinthians -0.433
Isaiah -0.524
Romans -1.098
Matthew -1.323
Psalms -2.314
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 25 1.468
Ecclesiasticus 1 1.468
Ecclesiasticus 11 1.467
Leviticus 14 1.46
Leviticus 4 1.458
Wisdom 5 1.455
Wisdom 6 1.454
Psalms 43 1.443
Joshua 6 1.44
Genesis 26 1.438
Psalms 13 1.436
Deuteronomy 19 1.434
Zechariah 11 1.432
Deuteronomy 27 1.43
Exodus 25 1.427
Luke 5 1.424
Malachi 4 1.423
Jonah 4 1.421
Mark 3 1.421
Psalms 85 1.421
Deuteronomy 10 1.412
Daniel 7 1.403
1 Kings 3 1.402
2 Samuel 2 1.399
Numbers 11 1.394
Job 38 1.393
Exodus 23 1.39
Exodus 34 1.388
Deuteronomy 1 1.388
Ecclesiastes 2 1.385
1 Kings 19 1.384
Acts 18 1.383
Job 31 1.38
Daniel 2 1.379
Proverbs 15 1.378
Habakkuk 2 1.374
Revelation 20 1.372
Psalms 45 1.365
Leviticus 19 1.357
Genesis 19 1.352
Acts 24 1.35
Psalms 8 1.347
Psalms 139 1.336
Daniel 4 1.335
Isaiah 9 1.334
Genesis 18 1.314
Psalms 82 1.298
Acts 9 1.294
Proverbs 16 1.291
1 Timothy 5 1.288
1 Corinthians 12 1.269
Ecclesiastes 12 1.269
1 Thessalonians 5 1.268
Acts 4 1.256
Luke 22 1.243
Colossians 2 1.242
Ephesians 6 1.226
Matthew 13 1.207
Genesis 3 1.203
James 1 1.192
Colossians 3 1.154
Galatians 6 1.151
Matthew 6 1.144
Romans 12 1.115
Hebrews 13 1.11
2 Corinthians 5 1.096
1 Corinthians 15 1.036
Matthew 5 0.914
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 25.6 1.449
Ecclesiasticus 1.1 1.449
Wisdom 5.18 1.449
Leviticus 14.14 1.449
Psalms 13.2 1.448
Daniel 2.31 1.448
Psalms 8.8 1.448
Jonah 4.6 1.448
Deuteronomy 10.7 1.448
Ecclesiasticus 11.7 1.448
Exodus 34.30 1.447
Luke 5.39 1.447
Acts 4.36 1.447
Genesis 19.23 1.447
Matthew 13.9 1.447
Wisdom 6.6 1.447
Isaiah 9.15 1.446
Deuteronomy 19.21 1.446
Exodus 25.40 1.446
Job 31.20 1.446
Proverbs 15.3 1.446
Jonah 4.8 1.445
Ecclesiastes 2.14 1.445
Zechariah 11.10 1.445
Psalms 45.14 1.445
Numbers 11.16 1.444
Luke 22.26 1.444
Matthew 5.26 1.444
Mark 3.17 1.443
Psalms 45.5 1.443
Psalms 139.2 1.443
2 Samuel 2.14 1.442
Daniel 7.9 1.442
1 Kings 19.12 1.442
Acts 24.26 1.442
James 1.19 1.442
Revelation 20.11 1.442
1 Timothy 5.21 1.442
Exodus 23.8 1.441
Habakkuk 2.6 1.441
Psalms 43.3 1.441
Acts 9.5 1.44
Job 38.11 1.44
Ecclesiastes 12.3 1.439
Hebrews 13.3 1.439
1 Thessalonians 5.22 1.439
Proverbs 16.31 1.438
Leviticus 19.15 1.438
Genesis 18.21 1.438
Galatians 6.2 1.436
Genesis 19.24 1.436
Acts 18.17 1.436
Colossians 2.19 1.435
Psalms 85.10 1.434
Genesis 3.8 1.434
Matthew 6.23 1.434
Revelation 20.12 1.429
1 Corinthians 15.32 1.428
Ephesians 6.11 1.427
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.425
1 Corinthians 12.26 1.423
Malachi 4.2 1.423
Psalms 82.7 1.423
Exodus 34.6 1.422
Romans 12.19 1.422
Acts 4.32 1.42
Colossians 3.12 1.417
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.384
Isaiah 9.6 1.38
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase