A sermon against false weights & balances preach'd at Sheffield, January the 10th, 1696/7. By Nath. Drake, M.A. and vicar there.

Drake, Nathan, 1659 or 60-1729
Publisher: printed by W Onley for A Bosvile at the Dial against St Dunstan s Church in Fleet street and N Simmons bookseller in Sheffield Yorkshire
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1697
Approximate Era: WilliamAndMary
TCP ID: B21346 ESTC ID: None STC ID: D2127
Subject Headings: Sermons, English -- 17th century; Weights and measures -- England;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.827
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.289
Old Testament (AKJV) 3.339
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.884
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.927
Evenness: 0.911
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 20.819
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 6.257
Micah (AKJV) 4.282
Amos (AKJV) 4.246
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.804
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.134
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 2.132
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.119
Micah (Geneva) 2.109
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.098
Amos (Geneva) 2.056
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.049
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.007
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.947
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.907
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.827
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.803
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.772
Titus (AKJV) 1.769
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.654
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.414
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.347
Genesis (AKJV) 1.324
Luke (Geneva) 1.323
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.292
Luke (ODRV) 1.23
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.137
Psalms (ODRV) 1.012
Romans (ODRV) 0.972
Matthew (AKJV) 0.708
Romans (AKJV) 0.38
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.918
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 20.721
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 6.243
Amos 8 (AKJV) 4.149
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 4.146
Micah 6 (AKJV) 4.121
Deuteronomy 25 (AKJV) 2.076
Deuteronomy 25 (Douay-Rheims) 2.076
Micah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 2.073
Psalms 40 (ODRV) 2.07
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 2.07
Amos 8 (Geneva) 2.069
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 2.069
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.068
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.067
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 2.067
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 2.055
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.054
Micah 6 (Geneva) 2.054
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 2.05
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 2.042
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 2.027
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 2.025
Luke 20 (ODRV) 2.021
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 2.016
Luke 6 (Geneva) 2.015
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 2.014
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.998
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.98
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.947
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.926
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.925
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.915
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.883
Diversity: 0.956
Evenness: 0.937
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.11 (AKJV) 16.125
Deuteronomy 25.15 (Geneva) 4.838
Micah 6.11 (AKJV) 3.225
Ecclesiasticus 27.2 (AKJV) 3.225
Amos 8.4 (AKJV) 3.223
Amos 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.221
Amos 8.5 (AKJV) 3.22
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 3.206
Proverbs 16.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
Proverbs 16.11 (Geneva) 1.613
1 Maccabees 3.53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.613
Micah 6.14 (Geneva) 1.613
Amos 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Deuteronomy 25.16 (AKJV) 1.612
Psalms 40.2 (ODRV) 1.612
Leviticus 19.36 (AKJV) 1.612
Deuteronomy 25.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Deuteronomy 25.14 (AKJV) 1.612
Leviticus 27.25 (Geneva) 1.612
Leviticus 19.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Ecclesiasticus 27.1 (AKJV) 1.612
Micah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.612
Micah 6.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Wisdom 5.15 (AKJV) 1.612
Genesis 4.22 (AKJV) 1.611
Leviticus 19.35 (AKJV) 1.611
Amos 8.7 (AKJV) 1.611
Leviticus 19.11 (AKJV) 1.611
Proverbs 13.22 (AKJV) 1.611
Proverbs 16.2 (AKJV) 1.61
Matthew 5.17 (Tyndale) 1.61
Romans 12.9 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 144.17 (ODRV) 1.609
Isaiah 59.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
Proverbs 11.1 (AKJV) 1.609
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Vulgate) 1.608
Matthew 26.41 (AKJV) 1.606
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 1.605
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.605
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 1.605
Amos 8.9 (Geneva) 1.604
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 1.6
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.597
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.594
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.584
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 28.862
Old Testament -14.001
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 8.891
Amos 8.413
Micah 8.307
Leviticus 8.116
Titus 8.014
1 Thessalonians 8.013
Ezekiel 7.487
Deuteronomy 6.96
Genesis 6.466
Proverbs 6.043
Psalms 3.919
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 27 7.689
Ezekiel 45 7.687
Deuteronomy 25 7.667
Amos 8 7.639
Psalms 24 7.632
Proverbs 13 7.615
Leviticus 19 7.579
Micah 6 7.566
Proverbs 11 7.555
Genesis 4 7.526
Proverbs 16 7.513
Titus 2 7.489
1 Thessalonians 4 7.478
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 27.2 7.142
Proverbs 16.11 7.141
Deuteronomy 25.15 7.141
Leviticus 19.35 7.141
Ezekiel 45.10 7.141
Micah 6.11 7.141
Deuteronomy 25.13 7.14
Ezekiel 45.9 7.14
Amos 8.4 7.139
Amos 8.6 7.139
Proverbs 13.22 7.139
Genesis 4.22 7.138
1 Thessalonians 4.6 7.131
Titus 2.14 7.109
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase