The danger of the errors of the rulers a sermon preached upon the tenth day of March 1661 at the Assizes for Staffordshire held at Wolver-Hampton / by Edward Powel.

Powel, Edward, fl. 1661
Publisher: Printed for W Gilbertson and are to be sold by John Felton
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1662
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: B28285 ESTC ID: None STC ID: P3046A
Subject Headings: Kings and rulers; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
View the Full Text of Relevant Sections



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.0% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 20.02
Old Testament (Geneva) 4.351
New Testament (Tyndale) 4.264
New Testament (Geneva) 3.227
Old Testament (AKJV) 2.24
New Testament (AKJV) 1.858
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 8.282
Esther (AKJV) 4.252
Zechariah (Geneva) 4.221
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.184
Leviticus (Geneva) 4.174
1 Kings (Geneva) 4.142
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.133
Daniel (Geneva) 4.081
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.971
Revelation (Tyndale) 3.969
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 3.853
Revelation (AKJV) 3.813
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 3.78
Jeremiah (AKJV) 3.695
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.6
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 3.599
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 3.475
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.442
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.076
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.945
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.78
Psalms (AKJV) 1.567
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 6 (AKJV) 9.98
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 6.623
Leviticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 3.331
Leviticus 4 (Geneva) 3.33
Revelation 7 (Tyndale) 3.326
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 3.326
Zechariah 14 (Geneva) 3.325
Esther 6 (AKJV) 3.319
Jeremiah 4 (AKJV) 3.316
1 Kings 1 (Geneva) 3.316
Deuteronomy 1 (AKJV) 3.315
Revelation 7 (AKJV) 3.314
Isaiah 49 (Geneva) 3.314
2 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 3.309
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 3.294
Ecclesiastes 1 (Geneva) 3.288
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 3.282
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.278
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 3.278
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 3.275
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 3.27
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 3.267
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 3.267
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 3.258
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.24
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 3.239
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 3.235
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10.5 (AKJV) 8.332
Ecclesiastes 6.1 (AKJV) 8.329
Ecclesiastes 10.6 (AKJV) 5.552
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 5.546
Revelation 7.16 (Tyndale) 2.777
Leviticus 4.32 (Geneva) 2.777
Leviticus 4.32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.777
Zechariah 14.5 (Geneva) 2.777
Psalms 22.15 (AKJV) 2.777
Deuteronomy 1.27 (AKJV) 2.777
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (AKJV) 2.776
Ecclesiastes 10.4 (AKJV) 2.776
Jeremiah 4.19 (AKJV) 2.776
Proverbs 29.12 (AKJV) 2.776
Proverbs 25.28 (AKJV) 2.776
2 Chronicles 14.2 (Geneva) 2.776
Jeremiah 5.26 (AKJV) 2.776
Esther 6.3 (AKJV) 2.775
1 Corinthians 12.13 (Tyndale) 2.775
2 Samuel 3.1 (AKJV) 2.774
Revelation 7.17 (AKJV) 2.772
1 Corinthians 13.8 (AKJV) 2.771
1 Kings 1.46 (Geneva) 2.771
Isaiah 49.4 (Geneva) 2.771
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 2.77
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 2.77
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Geneva) 2.753
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 2.751
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 2.741
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 2.734
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
Old Testament 19.333
New Testament -14.862
Diversity: 0.918
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Ecclesiastes 12.329
Esther 6.687
Leviticus 6.168
Daniel 5.807
Numbers 5.714
2 Samuel 5.529
Revelation 5.017
Jeremiah 4.901
2 Corinthians 4.841
Proverbs 4.095
1 Corinthians 3.853
Isaiah 3.761
Psalms 1.971
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10 8.506
Leviticus 4 4.335
2 Samuel 8 4.33
Esther 6 4.32
Psalms 47 4.311
Psalms 75 4.286
Revelation 7 4.276
Numbers 25 4.272
Jeremiah 4 4.267
Proverbs 29 4.241
Proverbs 25 4.237
Daniel 12 4.234
Proverbs 31 4.222
Psalms 22 4.213
Isaiah 9 4.211
Isaiah 49 4.209
Proverbs 21 4.208
Jeremiah 5 4.194
Revelation 21 4.17
2 Corinthians 4 4.119
1 Corinthians 13 4.117
Psalms 50 4.098
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 10.5 6.663
Numbers 25.18 3.333
Leviticus 4.23 3.333
Leviticus 4.28 3.333
Leviticus 4.32 3.333
Jeremiah 4.20 3.331
Psalms 47.1 3.331
Esther 6.3 3.331
Leviticus 4.3 3.331
2 Samuel 8.13 3.331
Jeremiah 5.26 3.331
Proverbs 29.12 3.33
Proverbs 25.28 3.33
Psalms 22.15 3.33
Proverbs 31.1 3.329
Psalms 50.19 3.329
Ecclesiastes 10.6 3.328
Revelation 7.16 3.327
Jeremiah 4.19 3.326
Revelation 7.17 3.325
Ecclesiastes 10.7 3.324
1 Corinthians 13.8 3.324
Psalms 75.3 3.324
Revelation 21.27 3.32
Proverbs 21.1 3.314
Isaiah 49.4 3.314
Daniel 12.3 3.283
2 Corinthians 4.17 3.276
Isaiah 9.6 3.264
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase