Prossō kai opissō a sermon eqvally pointing forvvard & backward, as it was deliver'd in the Vniversity Church of Saint Maries in Cambridge / by P.H., B. of Divinity, and sometime fellow of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge, in his forenoone course before that universitie, upon the 22 day of November, in the yeare 1640, being the beginning of this present parliament.

Hardres, Peter
Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662
P. H
Publisher: s n
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1647
Approximate Era: CivilWar
TCP ID: A45536 ESTC ID: R38787 STC ID: H702
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Numbers XVI, 3; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.852
Evenness: 0.929
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 18.723
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.01
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.134
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.323
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.86
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.242
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.329
New Testament (Geneva) -3.366
New Testament (ODRV) -3.446
New Testament (AKJV) -4.735
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 0.972
Book Prominence
Numbers (AKJV) 14.543
Numbers (Vulgate) 3.697
Leviticus (Geneva) 3.53
Numbers (Geneva) 3.521
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 3.515
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.423
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.386
Exodus (ODRV) 3.37
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.327
2 Peter (Geneva) 3.309
Exodus (Geneva) 3.264
1 John (Geneva) 3.243
Acts (Tyndale) 3.17
Revelation (ODRV) 3.151
Exodus (AKJV) 3.121
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.063
Acts (ODRV) 3.016
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.896
Romans (ODRV) 2.453
Romans (Geneva) 2.244
Matthew (AKJV) 2.189
Psalms (Geneva) 1.889
Romans (AKJV) 1.861
Psalms (AKJV) 0.922
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.971
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 16 (AKJV) 8.854
Romans 13 (Geneva) 6.342
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.305
Numbers 20 (AKJV) 4.438
Numbers 26 (Vulgate) 2.221
Numbers 4 (AKJV) 2.221
Numbers 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.22
Ecclesiasticus 45 (AKJV) 2.22
Numbers 10 (AKJV) 2.219
Numbers 27 (Geneva) 2.219
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 2.217
Leviticus 8 (Geneva) 2.217
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 2.216
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 2.212
1 Kings 1 (AKJV) 2.207
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 2.206
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 2.206
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 2.203
Numbers 16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.203
Numbers 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.2
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 2.199
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.192
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 2.191
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 2.19
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 2.189
Acts 19 (ODRV) 2.188
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 2.18
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 2.169
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.167
Romans 3 (Geneva) 2.136
2 Peter 3 (Geneva) 2.127
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.109
1 John 3 (Geneva) 2.103
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.098
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 2.087
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.06
Romans 2 (AKJV) 2.052
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.98
Verse Prominence
Numbers 16.3 (AKJV) 6.542
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 4.871
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.809
Numbers 20.2 (AKJV) 3.276
Numbers 16.10 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 26.9 (Vulgate) 1.639
Numbers 16.10 (Geneva) 1.639
Numbers 10.4 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 10.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.639
Ecclesiasticus 45.1 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 27.3 (Geneva) 1.639
Numbers 16.5 (Geneva) 1.639
Numbers 4.20 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 16.33 (AKJV) 1.639
Numbers 16.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
1 Kings 1.5 (AKJV) 1.638
1 Kings 1.7 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Samuel 15.5 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Exodus 4.1 (Geneva) 1.638
Numbers 16.12 (AKJV) 1.638
Numbers 16.35 (AKJV) 1.638
Romans 2.3 (AKJV) 1.637
Numbers 16.2 (AKJV) 1.637
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Exodus 3.11 (ODRV) 1.637
Exodus 4.1 (AKJV) 1.637
Exodus 4.10 (AKJV) 1.637
Leviticus 27.30 (Geneva) 1.637
Romans 3.8 (Geneva) 1.636
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 1.636
Leviticus 8.3 (Geneva) 1.636
Matthew 23.24 (AKJV) 1.636
Exodus 13.21 (ODRV) 1.636
Numbers 16.33 (Geneva) 1.635
Leviticus 27.28 (Geneva) 1.635
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.635
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 1.634
Psalms 38.4 (AKJV) 1.634
2 Samuel 15.6 (AKJV) 1.632
Numbers 14.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.632
Acts 19.34 (ODRV) 1.632
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.631
1 John 3.4 (Geneva) 1.631
Romans 2.9 (Geneva) 1.628
Romans 3.8 (ODRV) 1.627
2 Peter 3.16 (Geneva) 1.626
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 1.623
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.623
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.62
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 1.619
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.611
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.488
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Leviticus 10.79
2 Peter 4.598
Numbers 4.454
1 John 4.448
1 Kings 4.406
2 Samuel 4.268
Ecclesiastes 3.926
1 Peter 3.851
Exodus 3.767
Ephesians 3.72
Proverbs 2.835
Acts 2.679
John 2.676
Luke 2.664
Isaiah 2.501
Romans 1.928
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Leviticus 8 6.054
Exodus 26 3.021
Numbers 18 3.019
Leviticus 27 3.018
Numbers 2 3.017
Exodus 35 3.012
Leviticus 20 3.011
Numbers 13 3.002
Numbers 10 3.001
Numbers 27 3.001
Exodus 28 2.987
1 Kings 1 2.959
Exodus 4 2.957
Numbers 11 2.954
Exodus 3 2.943
Exodus 15 2.936
2 Samuel 15 2.925
Isaiah 49 2.892
Acts 1 2.882
Numbers 16 2.877
Proverbs 24 2.854
Ecclesiastes 10 2.841
2 Peter 3 2.837
Luke 19 2.819
Romans 3 2.788
Ephesians 6 2.786
Acts 20 2.776
1 John 3 2.705
John 3 2.697
Romans 2 2.697
1 Peter 2 2.535
Romans 13 2.341
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Numbers 10.11 3.03
Numbers 2.33 3.03
Leviticus 27.23 3.03
Leviticus 27.32 3.029
Exodus 35.2 3.029
Leviticus 20.26 3.029
Numbers 10.3 3.028
Numbers 18.20 3.028
Exodus 15.16 3.028
Numbers 27.3 3.028
1 Kings 1.7 3.027
Exodus 15.23 3.027
Numbers 13.32 3.027
Numbers 11.14 3.027
Exodus 3.11 3.025
Romans 2.3 3.025
John 3.4 3.024
Exodus 15.2 3.023
Exodus 4.1 3.023
Acts 20.27 3.021
1 John 3.4 3.018
Numbers 16.32 3.018
Proverbs 24.22 3.017
Ephesians 6.17 3.016
Numbers 16.3 3.009
Luke 19.14 2.999
Isaiah 49.23 2.993
Romans 3.8 2.971
2 Peter 3.16 2.962
Proverbs 24.21 2.916
Romans 13.2 2.912
1 Peter 2.13 2.881
Romans 13.1 2.798
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase