The dangerous rule, or, A sermon preached at Clonmel in the province of Munster in Ireland, upon Aug. 3, 1657 before the reverend judges for that circuit by S.L., Master in Arts, and lately fellow of C.C.C. in Oxon.

J. E
Ladyman, Samuel, 1625-1684
Publisher: Printed by J C for Tho Newberry
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1658
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A48196 ESTC ID: R2962 STC ID: L168
Subject Headings: Bible. -- O.T. -- Samuel, 2nd, XIX, 19, 29; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 3.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 96.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 3.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 8.115
Old Testament (Geneva) 6.732
New Testament (Tyndale) 6.645
New Testament (ODRV) 5.529
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.621
New Testament (AKJV) 4.239
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 9.775
Exodus (Geneva) 9.56
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 9.507
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 9.251
Luke (Tyndale) 9.224
Acts (AKJV) 9.166
Proverbs (Geneva) 9.069
Romans (ODRV) 8.75
Proverbs (AKJV) 8.597
Psalms (AKJV) 7.219
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 23 (Geneva) 7.68
Jeremiah 17 (Douay-Rheims) 7.67
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 7.665
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 7.663
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 7.645
Psalms 137 (AKJV) 7.639
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 7.637
Romans 9 (ODRV) 7.633
Acts 2 (AKJV) 7.63
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 7.622
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 7.602
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 7.601
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 7.537
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Jeremiah 17.10 (Douay-Rheims) 7.69
Proverbs 18.17 (AKJV) 7.69
Exodus 23.8 (Geneva) 7.69
Acts 2.45 (AKJV) 7.689
Proverbs 17.15 (Geneva) 7.688
Luke 12.14 (Tyndale) 7.688
2 Samuel 19.30 (Geneva) 7.687
Psalms 137.7 (AKJV) 7.686
Proverbs 25.2 (AKJV) 7.685
Psalms 37.11 (AKJV) 7.684
Romans 9.18 (ODRV) 7.683
Ecclesiastes 8.4 (AKJV) 7.671
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 7.652
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Chronicles 3.937
2 Peter 3.261
Colossians 3.16
1 John 3.111
2 Samuel 2.931
1 Samuel 2.763
Galatians 2.727
Ecclesiastes 2.589
Exodus 2.43
Deuteronomy 2.415
Jeremiah 2.304
Genesis 1.921
Hebrews 1.76
Proverbs 1.498
Acts 1.342
John 1.34
Luke 1.327
1 Corinthians 1.255
Isaiah 1.164
Romans 0.591
Matthew 0.366
Psalms -0.626
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 34 2.363
1 Chronicles 21 2.361
1 Samuel 20 2.349
Deuteronomy 19 2.344
Isaiah 13 2.344
1 Samuel 22 2.342
2 Samuel 11 2.335
Psalms 83 2.334
2 Samuel 16 2.317
Exodus 23 2.3
2 Samuel 19 2.293
Psalms 101 2.289
Proverbs 17 2.288
Proverbs 18 2.276
2 Samuel 15 2.275
Proverbs 25 2.27
Jeremiah 17 2.268
Proverbs 20 2.249
Luke 9 2.239
Hebrews 1 2.22
Genesis 1 2.217
1 Samuel 2 2.206
Proverbs 16 2.202
Ecclesiastes 8 2.192
2 Peter 3 2.187
Matthew 19 2.18
Ecclesiastes 12 2.179
John 16 2.179
Romans 7 2.158
Acts 13 2.155
1 Corinthians 3 2.121
Galatians 5 2.096
1 Corinthians 6 2.095
Romans 5 2.094
Acts 2 2.079
Colossians 3 2.065
1 John 3 2.055
Matthew 6 2.054
Romans 2 2.047
Matthew 7 2.019
Luke 12 2.009
Matthew 5 1.824
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 20.15 2.325
Proverbs 16.20 2.325
1 Chronicles 21.13 2.325
2 Samuel 11.15 2.324
Isaiah 34.13 2.324
Psalms 83.11 2.324
Romans 5.13 2.323
Deuteronomy 19.21 2.322
Proverbs 18.17 2.322
2 Samuel 16.3 2.322
Isaiah 13.21 2.322
2 Samuel 19.29 2.321
Galatians 5.3 2.321
1 Samuel 2.23 2.321
Proverbs 16.2 2.321
1 Corinthians 6.5 2.32
Proverbs 16.14 2.32
Proverbs 25.2 2.319
Luke 12.13 2.318
Exodus 23.8 2.318
Acts 2.44 2.318
Psalms 101.5 2.318
Galatians 5.2 2.317
Acts 13.22 2.315
Luke 12.14 2.315
Romans 7.7 2.315
Matthew 19.29 2.314
1 John 3.4 2.313
1 Corinthians 3.2 2.312
Hebrews 1.1 2.31
Jeremiah 17.10 2.308
Genesis 1.27 2.307
Colossians 3.10 2.307
Proverbs 17.15 2.307
Proverbs 20.27 2.307
Ecclesiastes 12.7 2.303
Ecclesiastes 8.4 2.302
Luke 9.54 2.299
Romans 2.15 2.298
John 16.2 2.297
1 Corinthians 3.22 2.295
Romans 2.14 2.285
2 Peter 3.16 2.257
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase