A sermon preached to the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, and Court of Aldermen of the city of London, at their anniversary meeting on Easter Monday April 1652, at the Spittle wherein the unity of the saints with Christ, the head, and especially with the church, the body, with the duties thence arising, are endeavoured to be cleared : tending to heale our rents and divisions / by Stephen Marshal ...

Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655
Publisher: Printed by R I for Stephen Bowtel
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1653
Approximate Era: Interregnum
TCP ID: A52054 ESTC ID: R206697 STC ID: M782
Subject Headings: Christian union; Communion of saints; Schism; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% 1.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% 1.0%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.8% 96.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% 0.8%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.2% 1.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 12.471
New Testament (AKJV) 11.102
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.743
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.325
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.074
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.281
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.669
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.052
New Testament (ODRV) -5.255
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 5.813
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 5.705
Romans (AKJV) 5.43
Ephesians (AKJV) 4.504
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 3.391
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.834
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.764
Romans (Tyndale) 2.649
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.354
2 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 1.808
2 John (AKJV) 1.787
Ephesians (Vulgate) 1.719
Titus (Tyndale) 1.685
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.603
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.595
James (Tyndale) 1.58
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.564
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.54
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.502
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.476
Colossians (Geneva) 1.441
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.407
Philippians (Geneva) 1.4
James (Geneva) 1.396
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.335
Colossians (AKJV) 1.311
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.236
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.178
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.167
Galatians (AKJV) 1.146
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.111
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.063
Philippians (AKJV) 1.056
Job (AKJV) 0.825
John (ODRV) 0.763
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.628
Romans (ODRV) 0.568
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.547
Matthew (ODRV) 0.405
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
Romans 12 (Geneva) 5.013
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 5.008
Romans 12 (AKJV) 4.928
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 3.494
Isaiah 11 (AKJV) 2.542
1 Corinthians 12 (Vulgate) 2.535
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 2.486
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 2.47
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 2.306
2 Thessalonians 2 (Vulgate) 1.277
Ecclesiasticus 22 (AKJV) 1.275
Ezekiel 36 (Geneva) 1.273
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.269
2 John 1 (AKJV) 1.265
Job 41 (AKJV) 1.262
Romans 16 (Geneva) 1.26
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 1.258
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.251
Ephesians 4 (Vulgate) 1.248
Romans 16 (AKJV) 1.248
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.241
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.24
Philippians 4 (Geneva) 1.239
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.236
John 15 (ODRV) 1.235
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.232
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.226
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.224
Colossians 3 (Tyndale) 1.217
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.214
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.21
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.209
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.207
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.206
Romans 12 (ODRV) 1.204
James 3 (Geneva) 1.201
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.199
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.197
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.195
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 1.193
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.189
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.18
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.174
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.173
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.169
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.161
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.16
Romans 3 (ODRV) 1.158
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.156
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.141
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.131
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.125
Romans 14 (AKJV) 1.115
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.114
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.099
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.095
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.082
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.966
Romans 8 (AKJV) 0.95
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 3.556
1 Corinthians 12.13 (AKJV) 2.846
Romans 12.5 (Geneva) 2.844
1 Corinthians 12.12 (ODRV) 2.838
Romans 12.5 (AKJV) 2.81
Ephesians 4.16 (AKJV) 2.134
1 Corinthians 12.4 (AKJV) 2.131
1 Corinthians 12.25 (AKJV) 2.122
1 Corinthians 12.23 (ODRV) 1.427
Ephesians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.423
1 Corinthians 12.4 (Geneva) 1.422
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Vulgate) 1.422
1 Corinthians 12.20 (AKJV) 1.422
Isaiah 11.6 (AKJV) 1.421
Romans 12.5 (Tyndale) 1.418
1 Corinthians 12.12 (Tyndale) 1.415
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Tyndale) 1.412
Ephesians 4.5 (AKJV) 1.392
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.316
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 1.316
1 Corinthians 12.22 (Geneva) 0.714
Leviticus 19.37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Ecclesiasticus 22.14 (AKJV) 0.714
Matthew 24.16 (ODRV) 0.714
1 Corinthians 12.8 (ODRV) 0.713
Ephesians 4.4 (Tyndale) 0.713
1 Peter 4.8 (Geneva) 0.713
1 Corinthians 12.12 (AKJV) 0.713
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Tyndale) 0.713
Galatians 6.16 (AKJV) 0.713
Ephesians 4.6 (Vulgate) 0.713
John 15.17 (ODRV) 0.713
1 Corinthians 12.31 (ODRV) 0.712
1 Corinthians 12.17 (ODRV) 0.712
Romans 12.4 (AKJV) 0.712
Colossians 2.19 (AKJV) 0.712
Job 41.17 (AKJV) 0.712
1 Corinthians 12.11 (AKJV) 0.712
Romans 12.9 (Geneva) 0.712
Ephesians 4.6 (Tyndale) 0.712
1 Corinthians 12.8 (Geneva) 0.712
Ezekiel 36.27 (Geneva) 0.712
Titus 1.13 (Tyndale) 0.712
1 Corinthians 12.8 (AKJV) 0.711
Romans 12.4 (ODRV) 0.711
Ephesians 4.6 (AKJV) 0.711
Ephesians 4.4 (AKJV) 0.711
1 Corinthians 8.5 (ODRV) 0.711
2 Thessalonians 2.7 (Vulgate) 0.711
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Vulgate) 0.711
Philippians 2.4 (Geneva) 0.711
Philippians 3.16 (Tyndale) 0.711
1 Corinthians 12.26 (Geneva) 0.711
1 Corinthians 10.19 (Geneva) 0.71
Romans 12.1 (Geneva) 0.71
Romans 12.3 (AKJV) 0.71
1 Corinthians 12.21 (Geneva) 0.71
1 Corinthians 14.12 (Geneva) 0.71
1 Peter 3.8 (Geneva) 0.71
Ephesians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.709
Ephesians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.709
1 Corinthians 8.5 (Geneva) 0.709
Galatians 5.12 (AKJV) 0.709
Romans 16.18 (Tyndale) 0.709
Colossians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.709
1 Corinthians 10.19 (AKJV) 0.708
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 0.708
Romans 12.3 (Tyndale) 0.708
James 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.708
1 Corinthians 7.22 (Geneva) 0.708
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 0.708
1 Corinthians 8.6 (ODRV) 0.707
2 John 1.6 (AKJV) 0.707
Romans 8.24 (Geneva) 0.706
1 Peter 1.9 (Geneva) 0.706
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.706
2 Corinthians 5.12 (ODRV) 0.706
Philippians 4.7 (Geneva) 0.706
Colossians 3.14 (Tyndale) 0.706
Colossians 3.15 (Tyndale) 0.705
1 Corinthians 12.14 (ODRV) 0.705
1 Corinthians 12.14 (Geneva) 0.705
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (Geneva) 0.704
Romans 14.19 (Geneva) 0.704
Ephesians 4.5 (Vulgate) 0.703
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 0.703
2 Timothy 2.7 (Geneva) 0.703
1 Corinthians 8.6 (Geneva) 0.703
Romans 16.17 (Geneva) 0.702
2 Peter 1.7 (ODRV) 0.701
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 0.701
1 Timothy 2.5 (AKJV) 0.7
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 0.699
Romans 8.24 (AKJV) 0.698
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.698
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.697
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 0.695
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.692
Philippians 3.16 (AKJV) 0.692
Ephesians 4.11 (AKJV) 0.687
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.686
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.684
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 0.684
Romans 3.28 (ODRV) 0.683
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.682
2 Corinthians 5.16 (ODRV) 0.678
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
1 John 10.33
Titus 4.806
2 Peter 4.598
Colossians 4.497
Ezekiel 4.278
Philippians 4.135
Galatians 4.063
1 Peter 3.851
Ephesians 3.72
Hebrews 3.097
Proverbs 2.835
John 2.676
1 Corinthians 2.592
Isaiah 2.501
Romans 1.928
Psalms 0.711
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
1 John 1 5.76
Ephesians 1 5.656
Isaiah 12 2.92
Ezekiel 11 2.909
Isaiah 56 2.88
Ezekiel 36 2.862
Isaiah 11 2.838
1 Corinthians 8 2.831
Romans 16 2.783
Proverbs 1 2.76
Titus 1 2.754
1 Peter 4 2.749
1 Corinthians 12 2.74
John 13 2.737
Colossians 2 2.713
Hebrews 6 2.712
1 Corinthians 13 2.71
Romans 14 2.709
John 17 2.705
Ephesians 6 2.697
Psalms 2 2.674
2 Peter 1 2.667
Galatians 5 2.656
Hebrews 10 2.648
Ephesians 5 2.637
Colossians 3 2.625
Galatians 6 2.621
Philippians 2 2.613
Romans 2 2.607
Romans 12 2.586
Philippians 3 2.568
Ephesians 4 2.477
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 1.10 4.071
1 John 1.3 4.068
Colossians 3.14 4.061
1 Corinthians 12.24 2.04
1 Corinthians 12.22 2.039
1 Corinthians 12.15 2.038
1 Corinthians 12.23 2.038
Proverbs 1.14 2.037
2 Peter 1.2 2.036
Isaiah 11.8 2.036
Romans 2.3 2.035
Isaiah 11.7 2.034
1 Corinthians 12.31 2.034
1 Corinthians 12.7 2.033
Romans 14.3 2.033
Galatians 5.2 2.032
1 Corinthians 8.5 2.031
Romans 14.4 2.031
Titus 1.1 2.03
Romans 14.22 2.03
Colossians 3.15 2.03
Ezekiel 36.27 2.029
Psalms 2.2 2.029
Galatians 5.12 2.029
Ephesians 4.16 2.028
Ezekiel 11.19 2.028
Romans 14.10 2.027
Colossians 2.19 2.026
Romans 12.4 2.025
Romans 12.5 2.024
1 Corinthians 12.12 2.024
John 13.34 2.023
1 Peter 4.15 2.023
Ephesians 4.6 2.022
Hebrews 10.25 2.022
Philippians 3.15 2.022
Philippians 2.4 2.021
John 17.21 2.02
Galatians 6.16 2.019
Isaiah 11.6 2.018
1 Corinthians 12.25 2.017
Ephesians 4.4 2.012
Hebrews 6.18 2.01
Ephesians 4.5 2.007
John 13.35 1.989
Romans 16.17 1.971
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase