The civil magistrates coercive power in religious matters asserted, in a sermon [on Matt. vii. 12] preached at the assizes at Hertford, March the 7th, 1683/4 by Ralph Battel ...

Battell, Ralph, 1649-1713
Publisher: Printed by R E for Walter Kettilby in St Paul s Church yard and J Jones in Worcester
Place of Publication: London
Publication Year: 1684
Approximate Era: CharlesII
TCP ID: A76116 ESTC ID: R209185 STC ID: B1148A
Subject Headings: Assize sermons; Bible. -- N.T. -- Matthew VII, 12; Church and state -- England; Sermons, English -- 17th century;
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.8% 4.6%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.2% 95.4%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% 4.6%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 7.691
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 3.948
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.565
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.478
New Testament (Geneva) 1.442
New Testament (ODRV) 1.362
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.454
New Testament (AKJV) 0.072
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Luke (AKJV) 7.498
Ezra (AKJV) 4.216
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 4.184
Romans (Vulgate) 4.11
2 Peter (Tyndale) 4.09
Jude (AKJV) 4.086
Daniel (Geneva) 4.081
2 Timothy (Geneva) 4.006
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 3.934
1 John (ODRV) 3.881
Galatians (AKJV) 3.676
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 3.6
1 Peter (AKJV) 3.56
Luke (Geneva) 3.449
Isaiah (Geneva) 3.442
Luke (ODRV) 3.356
Matthew (Tyndale) 3.262
Matthew (Geneva) 3.186
Romans (ODRV) 3.097
Matthew (ODRV) 2.935
Romans (Geneva) 2.888
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.78
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Luke 6 (AKJV) 6.577
2 Chronicles 34 (Geneva) 3.328
2 Chronicles 14 (Geneva) 3.326
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 3.322
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 3.315
Luke 14 (ODRV) 3.315
Daniel 3 (Geneva) 3.309
Luke 14 (AKJV) 3.306
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 3.302
1 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 3.299
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.29
Luke 11 (ODRV) 3.289
Luke 6 (ODRV) 3.273
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 3.268
Luke 6 (Geneva) 3.265
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 3.265
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 3.265
2 Peter 3 (Tyndale) 3.263
1 John 4 (ODRV) 3.262
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 3.247
1 Peter 3 (AKJV) 3.243
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 3.229
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 3.193
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 3.192
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 3.168
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.151
Romans 8 (ODRV) 3.147
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 3.032
Romans 13 (Geneva) 3.008
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Luke 6.31 (AKJV) 6.637
Daniel 3.29 (Geneva) 3.332
2 Chronicles 34.33 (Geneva) 3.332
Luke 14.16 (AKJV) 3.332
Luke 14.23 (ODRV) 3.332
Luke 11.4 (ODRV) 3.331
Matthew 22.40 (ODRV) 3.331
Isaiah 55.9 (Geneva) 3.331
2 Chronicles 14.3 (Geneva) 3.331
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 3.33
Ezra 7.26 (AKJV) 3.328
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 3.327
1 Corinthians 5.5 (AKJV) 3.327
1 Corinthians 10.19 (AKJV) 3.327
Matthew 7.1 (Geneva) 3.326
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 3.326
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 3.326
Luke 6.31 (ODRV) 3.325
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.324
2 Timothy 3.5 (Geneva) 3.322
Jude 1.23 (AKJV) 3.32
1 Peter 3.13 (AKJV) 3.318
1 John 4.21 (ODRV) 3.316
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 3.307
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 3.305
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 3.305
2 Peter 3.18 (Tyndale) 3.3
Galatians 6.10 (AKJV) 3.279
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 3.248
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 2.666
New Testament 1.805
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Luke 13.449
Ezra 7.92
2 Chronicles 7.097
2 Kings 7.015
Daniel 6.998
1 John 6.899
Ecclesiastes 6.377
Ephesians 6.171
1 Corinthians 5.043
Matthew 4.153
Psalms 3.162
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Luke 14 11.621
Ezra 7 5.844
2 Chronicles 34 5.836
2 Kings 18 5.825
Psalms 65 5.814
Psalms 21 5.806
Daniel 3 5.767
1 Corinthians 5 5.756
Ephesians 3 5.722
1 John 4 5.712
1 Corinthians 4 5.705
Ecclesiastes 10 5.693
Psalms 50 5.632
Matthew 22 5.622
Matthew 6 5.555
Matthew 7 5.52
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Luke 14.23 11.755
Ecclesiastes 10.5 5.879
1 John 4.7 5.876
2 Chronicles 34.33 5.876
2 Kings 18.4 5.875
1 Corinthians 4.21 5.875
Ephesians 3.9 5.875
Ezra 7.27 5.873
Matthew 6.14 5.871
Daniel 3.29 5.87
Matthew 22.12 5.869
1 Corinthians 5.5 5.865
Psalms 65.7 5.862
Matthew 22.37 5.862
Ezra 7.26 5.861
Matthew 7.12 5.824
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase